1. Disposable of solid waste and excreta.By
Abdalrahman Mustafa

2. The term solid waste include garbage(food waste), rubbish (paper, plastic), demolition product(brick, masonry) ,Dead animals

3. Health hazard and accumulation solid waste:-
There correlation between solid waste and incidence of vector-born diseases:-
1- it favor fly breeding.
2- it attracts rodents and vermin.

4. 3- pathogen transmitted from solid waste to man.
4- there a possibility of water and solid pollution.
5- become source of odors.
6- Unpleasant appearance
7- May infect food through dust

5. Source of refuse. 1- Domestic refuse:-
e.g. kitchen refuse(vegatable peeling).
2- Street refuse:-
Arise from market, office
3- Industrial refuse:-
e.g. metal cutting.

6. 4- Constructional refuse:-
e.g. sand, bricks
5- Hospital refuse:-
such as laboratory waste, dressing, human tissues, needle and syringes.
6- Stable refused:-
Domestic animal dung, hay and discarded food animal.

8. Storage and collection of refuse:-
The galvanized steel dust bin with close fitting cover is a suitable for storage refuse.
Public bin cater for a larger number of people.
Method of collection depend upon the fund available.

9. Methods of disposal:-
1- Unsanitary methods:-
a- Hog feeding:-
- Traditional way.
- economic reason.
b- Stacking :-
- attract flies and rats, soil and water pollutions.

11. 2- Sanitary methods:-
Dumping
Burning or incineration:-
suitable in congested area.
Recycling

12. Measures to prevent faecal-borne infections.
Proper disposing of faeces.
Protection of water supply.
Protection of food.
Personal hygiene.
Control of flies.

13. Types of proper excreta disposal
Cartage
Pit latrines
Ventilated Improved pit-latrines
Septic tank
Sewages
10/03/2011
Primary Health Care

14. VIP

15. Health hazard of improper excreta disposal:-
1- Soil pollution
2- Water pollution
3- Contamination of foods
4- Propagation of flies.

16. Diseases caused by excreta:-
Typhoid, dysentery, diarrhea, cholera and viral hepatitis extra.
channel of faucal born:-
flies, food, finger, water and soil

17. Hygienic requirement of sanitary latrine:-
Water seal arrangement for receiving excreta.
Plenty of water for flushing and ablution.
adequate ventilation for letting off offensive gases.

18. Thanks