1. The Canonicity of the Bible
Lesson 1.6
The Canonicity of the Bible

2. How do we know what should be in the Bible and what shouldn’t?
How come Apostle Peter gets two of his letters in the Bible, but my story doesn’t get anything? So not fair!

3. Canon
A measuring stick, ruler, or standard

4. Canonicity
The right or proof that a particular book has the right to be included in the Bible or not

5. What signs can tell us that?
How do we know if something is God-breathed?

6. Quotations from God Himself
“You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of the parents to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me,  but showing love to a thousand generations of those who love me and keep my commandments.” Exodus 20:5-6
God’s word…literally
50% of Exodus and 90% of Leviticus, direct quotations from YHWH himself.
“Thus says the Lord” appears over 400 times
Jesus is God in human form so all words spoken by Jesus are the words of God as well.

7. Ugh, no. There’s nothing like that.
Are there any quotes from God in Twilight? Any words claimed to be God’s words, at least?
Ugh, no. There’s nothing like that.

8. How about these books?

9. Who do you trust to write a book that is going to guide your life and tell you what to do?
Why do you trust them?
Authority

10. Authority
We trust the people who spent time with God, were chosen by God for specific missions, and were known in the community of believers
Apostles
Prophets
Priests
Kings (or commissioned by them)

11. Authority
How do we know these people are trustworthy chosen people from God?
Affirmation of others…
Apostle Paul references Peter in his letters. Peter also references Paul in one of his letters
Polycarp, an early church leader, says that he knew Apostle John
We find affirmation of their theology and their character in various places

12. Content
Does the information and material in these books match the rest of the Bible?
Does it sound consistent with God’s character and actions?

13. Content
Does the information and material in these books match the rest of the Bible?
Does it sound consistent with God’s character and actions?

14. Historical accuracy
Is there any historical evidence or archaeological findings that support the claims and facts the book makes?

15. Historical accuracy
Pool of Siloam
Nehemiah 3:15 and John 9:7
Is there any historical evidence or archaeological findings that support the claims and facts the book makes?

16. Experience and influence
Millions of people have testified over centuries that they have had personal encounters with the power of Scripture
You can testify too!

17. Signs to help us discern if something is God-Breathed and Scripture worthy:
Authority
Content
Historical Accuracy
Experience and Influence