1. Date: 9/12
Topic: Causes of the Reformation
People develop a questioning attitude and a sense of individualism
Catholic Church is abusing power
Printing Press allowed for spread of ideas
Reformation Handout and Study Guide
Assignment:None

2. Causes of the Reformation

3. Renaissance People developed a Questioning Attitude
Individualism – People wanted a personal relationship with God

4. Church Abuses Worldliness of Clergy
Many members of the Clergy were illiterate
Nepotism – giving jobs to family members
Simony – Selling of Jobs
Selling of Indulgences

5. Economic Tithe – 10% of income given to Church
The church said interest (Usury) was a sin.

6. Technology
The Printing Press allowed ideas to spread quickly

7. Political German princes wanted the power of the Catholic Church
People saw the Catholic Church as a foreign Ruler
Individualism led to Nationalism – the desire to rule themselves.

8. Wrote 95 thesis condemning the sale of Indulgences
Date: 9/13
Topic: Martin Luther
Wrote 95 thesis condemning the sale of Indulgences
Translated the New Testament into German = more affordable
Formed Lutheranism- Salvation by faith alone + Justification by faith
Martin Luther Profile //Peasants Revolt
Assignment: Finish Worksheet

9. Martin Luther

10. Martin Luther vs. Indulgences
Indulges were certificates that cancelled or reduced punishment for sins with repentance
Pope Leo X began to sell Indulgences to raise money for St. Peters Bascillia

11. Indulgences were sold for:
Cancel Sins without Repentance
Guarantee you a spot in Heaven
Future sins
Sins of Dead Loved ones (Purgatory)

12. Justification by Faith
Martin Luther believed in Justification by Faith. A person could be made good by faith in God’s Mercy and love.

13. 95 Thesis
Martin Luther wrote them against the sale of Indulgences and other Church practices
Nailed to door of Wittenberg Church
Printing Press – Mass Produced
Sale of Indulgences declined

14. Martin Luther on the Run
He is excommunicated – forced into hiding
Translates the New Testament into German – the common person
Formed Lutheranism

15. Lutheranism
Salvation by Faith Alone – no amount of Good works / Only Trust in God’s Love
Religious truth and authority lies in the Bible
Not a Hierarchy of clergy, but a community of believers
All occupations – not just clergy were important

16. Also believed in Salvation by faith alone
Date:9/14
Topic: John Calvin
Also believed in Salvation by faith alone
Believed in Predestination: God picks people at birth
Set up a theocracy in Geneva Switzerland
Read together John Calvin // Quiz 16-3
Assignment: Finish Reformation Study Guide

17. John Calvin

18. Also like Martin Luther…
He criticized Church Practices
He Attacked abuses by Clergy
He Believed in Salvation by Faith Alone

19. He also believed that Hard work, Ambition, and Thriftiness were good Christian Values.=
Prosperity was a sign of Salvation

20. Predestination God knows all
God knows or picks certain people for salvation even before birth
Nothing a man could do to alter his destiny

21. Theocracy A church run society Geneva Switzerland
Rebellion against Renaissance
Individualism
Self Importance
Worldly Pleasures
ONLY THE GOOD OF THE COMMUNITY IS IMPORTANT!!

22. Broke away from Catholic Church to get divorced
Date: 9/18
Topic: Henry VIII
Broke away from Catholic Church to get divorced
Married six times- to get a son
Edward VI (P), Mary © , Elizabeth (P): Church of England
Assignment: Assignment 4

23. Henry VIII

24. Henry was a Catholic Criticized Martin Luther
Married to Catherine of Aragon
They had 6 Children
Only 1 Survived – Mary
He wanted to Marry Anne Boelyn
He needs an annulment – catholic divorce – but the Pope refuses

25. Henry broke away from Church
Parliament gives Henry power because they want land and $
Henry’s agents – Visitors – close monasteries, sold property, confiscated and destroyed treasures

26. Act of Supremacy
Parliament passed a law – the Act of Supremacy – that created the Church of England with Henry as the head
Church of England granted Henry a divorce.

27. Anne Boelyn Henry marries Anne Boelyn She gives birth to a daughter
Elizabeth
Anne Boelyn is killed so Henry can have another wife – to give him a SON

28. Jane Seymour Henry marries Jane Seymour She has one son – Edward
He is sickly – She dies shortly after childbirth
Henry marries 3 more times

29. Henry’s Children
Edward takes the throne at age 9 – he dies by age 15. He is protestant
Mary takes the throne because she is the oldest girl.
Bloody Mary – Catholic – She killed all the protestants

30. Bloody Mary

31. Queen Elizabeth Elizabeth becomes queen 5 years later
She re-establishes the Church of England and calls the religion Anglicanism
It is a Protestant Church with Catholic Features
She never marries or has children

32. Queen Elizabeth I

33. Date: 9/19 Topic: Spread of Protestantism • Students: Visualize the Spread of Protestantism -Map Exercise Assignment: Ch.16 section 4 // Assignment 5

34. Date: 9/20 Topic: Counter Reformation • Catholic church tries to stop Protestantism • Council of Trent redefines beliefs of Catholics • Ignatius Layola founds Society of Jesus-Jesuits -CP Quiz 16-4 Quiz 16-5 Assignment: Finish GR 16-5

35. The Counter Reformation
The Catholic Reformation
This is an Effort by the Catholic Church to stop Protestantism and strengthen Catholicism

36. Council of Trent
Meeting of Church leaders to redefine Church beliefs
Indulgences are banned
Faith and Good Works needed for Salvation
Only Church can explain the Bible
Pope is the final Authority

37. Index – A list of books Catholics should not read: Protestant Bible
Inquisition – courts set up to find and punish people who did not agree with the Catholic Church - Heretics

38. Jesuits – Society of Jesus
Set up by Ignatius Loyola
Spread Catholicism
Persuade Protestants to Return and Convert new Catholics
Teachers and Missionaries
Stressed Absolute discipline and obedience

39. TEST TOMORROW Date: 9/21 Topic:Review • Review Reformation
• Reformation Transparency
-Finish Quizes // Clue
TEST TOMORROW