1. From: Computer Simulation of Rapid Granular Flow Through an Orifice
Date of download: 10/27/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Computer Simulation of Rapid Granular Flow Through an Orifice
J. Appl. Mech. 2006;74(1): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Schematic of gravitational flow through the flow restrictor

2. From: Computer Simulation of Rapid Granular Flow Through an Orifice
Date of download: 10/27/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Computer Simulation of Rapid Granular Flow Through an Orifice
J. Appl. Mech. 2006;74(1): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Case of 2000 particles in the system with an orifice 10mm in radius. The location of zo∕d=3.3 is also shown with a dashed line.

3. From: Computer Simulation of Rapid Granular Flow Through an Orifice
Date of download: 10/27/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Computer Simulation of Rapid Granular Flow Through an Orifice
J. Appl. Mech. 2006;74(1): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Case of 1600 particles in the system with an orifice 10mm in radius. The location of zo∕d=3.3 is also shown with a dashed line.

4. From: Computer Simulation of Rapid Granular Flow Through an Orifice
Date of download: 10/27/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Computer Simulation of Rapid Granular Flow Through an Orifice
J. Appl. Mech. 2006;74(1): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Case of 500 particles in the system with an orifice 10mm in radius. The location of zo∕d=3.3 is also shown with a dashed line.

5. From: Computer Simulation of Rapid Granular Flow Through an Orifice
Date of download: 10/27/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Computer Simulation of Rapid Granular Flow Through an Orifice
J. Appl. Mech. 2006;74(1): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Discharge rate from the orifice against the mean solid fraction upstream of the orifice for various orifice sizes

6. From: Computer Simulation of Rapid Granular Flow Through an Orifice
Date of download: 10/27/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Computer Simulation of Rapid Granular Flow Through an Orifice
J. Appl. Mech. 2006;74(1): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Discharge rate from the orifice against the normal stress exerted on the orifice for various orifice sizes

7. From: Computer Simulation of Rapid Granular Flow Through an Orifice
Date of download: 10/27/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Computer Simulation of Rapid Granular Flow Through an Orifice
J. Appl. Mech. 2006;74(1): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Profiles of granular temperature as a function of the distance from the exit for cases with different numbers of particles in the system with an orifice 10mm in radius. The location of zo∕d=3.3 is also shown with a dashed line.

8. From: Computer Simulation of Rapid Granular Flow Through an Orifice
Date of download: 10/27/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Computer Simulation of Rapid Granular Flow Through an Orifice
J. Appl. Mech. 2006;74(1): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Non-dimensionalized normal stress versus solid fraction for the case of ep=0.95. Data from the current simulation results are compared with the result of Lun .

9. From: Computer Simulation of Rapid Granular Flow Through an Orifice
Date of download: 10/27/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Computer Simulation of Rapid Granular Flow Through an Orifice
J. Appl. Mech. 2006;74(1): doi: /
Figure Legend:
The non-dimensionalized discharge rate against solid fraction for various orifice sizes

10. From: Computer Simulation of Rapid Granular Flow Through an Orifice
Date of download: 10/27/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Computer Simulation of Rapid Granular Flow Through an Orifice
J. Appl. Mech. 2006;74(1): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Non-dimensionalized discharge rate as a function of solid fraction with various values for the gravitational acceleration and tube lengths