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Colonization Crash Course
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French and Indian War (1754-1763)
Seven Years’ War in Europe between France and Great Britain British Colonies had 200,000 settlers New France had 60,000 settlers France needed Indians to help 2 main enemies of the British French Native Americans French and Indian War ( )
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Benjamin Franklin, 1754
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Prototype for Confederation during American Revolutionary War
Trade agreement with Native Americans Alliance between tribes and French Albany Congress 1754
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What caused the war in North America?
Land and Border Disputes England thought they should have all of the East Coast and land west of the Appalachian Mountains Fun fact: George Washington lead British troops in an ambush of a French Patrol What caused the war in North America?
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Outcome France ceded (surrendered) the territory west of the Mississippi River to Spain In exchange for being an ally in the war Treaty of Paris: France ceded North America land to Great Britain Choice between islands in the Caribbean and North America land (including what is now Wisconsin) Sugar was more valuable
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French vs. British Indian Interactions
Live with them Language Intermarriage Trade Conversion Exploration French vs. British Indian Interactions
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British Land Fear Savages Settlement Families
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Royal Proclamation of 1763 King George III of England
All land west of the Appalachians reserved for Native Americans Hold settlers back from moving west Cheaper than military protection Royal Proclamation of 1763
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Revolutionary War Cherokee supported England
Less interest in expansion Iroquois Confederacy supported Americans Alliance Promised protection Revolutionary War
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