1. Properties of the PeriodicTable

2. Physical properties of matter are categorized as either Intensive or Extensive:
Intensive - Properties that do not depend on the amount of the matter present.
Color
Odor
Luster - How shiny a substance is.
Malleability - The ability of a substance to be beaten into thin sheets.
Ductility - The ability of a substance to be drawn into thin wires.
Conductivity - The ability of a substance to allow the flow of energy or electricity.
Hardness - How easily a substance can be scratched.
Melting/Freezing Point - The temperature at which the solid and liquid phases of a substance are in equilibrium at atmospheric pressure.
Boiling Point - The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the pressure on the liquid (generally atmospheric pressure).
Density - The mass of a substance divided by its volume

3. Extensive - Properties that do depend on the amount of matter present.
Mass - A measurement of the amount of matter in a object (grams).
Weight - A measurement of the gravitational force of attraction of the earth acting on an object.
Volume - A measurement of the amount of space a substance occupies.
Length -a measurement of how long something is

4. Metals Non-Metals

5. Where are the metals located on the periodic table?

6. Properties of Metals Shiny Conduct heat & electricity
Malleable (bendable)
Ductile (can be bent into wires)
Mostly solids(exception: Mercury)
Located in Groups 1-12
Family names include: Alkali Metals, Alakaline Earth Metals& Transition Metals

7. Where are the nonmetals located on the periodic table?

8. Properties of Non-Metals
Brittle
Can be solids, liquids, and are mostly Gases
Do not conduct heat & electricity
Located in Groups 13-18
Family names include: Halogens & Noble Gases

9. Horizontal rows are called PERIODS
Periodic table
Mendeleev
The periodic table arranges all the elements in groups according to their properties.
Vertical columns are called GROUPS/ Families
Horizontal rows are called PERIODS 9

10. History of the Periodic Table
Dimitri Mendeleev – 1869
“Father of the Periodic Table”
Arranged the elements based on
Density
Chemical properties
Atomic mass
Henry Moseley -
Atomic number
CURRENTLY ARRANGED IN THIS MANNER

11. React explosively with water
Alkali Metals - Group 1:
React explosively with water
Cesium
Shiny, Silver and Soft
Not found in Nature

12. Not as soft as Alkali metals Silver in Color & react mildly in water
Alkaline Earth metals – Group 2
Alkaline Earth metals – Group 2
Not as soft as Alkali metals
Barium
Silver in Color & react mildly in water

13. Have high Conductivity
Transition Metals – Groups
Transition Metals
Mercury - liquid
Have high Reactivity
iRON
COPPER
ZINC
GOLD
TITANIUM
Have high Conductivity

14. Corrosive & Strong Odor
Halogens (HALIDES) – Group 17
Highly reactive with group 1
Halogens
Non- metallic
Corrosive & Strong Odor
Salt - formers
Fluorine

15. Noble (INERT) Gases – Group 18
Colorless
Odorless
Tasteless
Non- Reactive
INERT

16. H 1

17. EXIT TICKET: On Page 5, underneath your notes
1. Who arranged our current Periodic Table?
2. Which side of the periodic table are most ductile elements found?
3. Explain what inert means.