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Visualization of Hans Kelsens Pure Theory of Law Vytautas ČYRAS Vilnius University Vilnius, Lithuania Vytautas.Cyras@mif.vu.lt Friedrich LACHMAYER University of Innsbruck Innsbruck, Austria Friedrich.Lachmayer@uibk.ac.at FCASL Workshop The Fundamental Concepts and the Systematization of Law http://fundamentalconcepts.wordpress.com/ In conjunction with JURIX 2011, Vienna 14 December 2011 Guido TSUNO Chuo University Tokyo, Japan Guido.Tsuno@mac.com
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INTRODUCTION Is (Sein) – Ought (Sollen) (leagal meaning, Sinn, rechtliche Bedeutung) 2
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Language of the Pure Theory of Law 3 Modus Sein (is) Sollen (ought) Sinn (meaning)
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Metalevel Pure Theory of Law 4 Is (Sein) A speach, a paper Stage
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Metalevel Pure Theory of Law Rules 5 Meaning (Sinn) A law, a legal decision Ought (Sollen) = legal meaning (rechtliche Bedeutung) Is (Sein) A speach, a paper Stage
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1. INTERPRETATION OF FACTUAL REALITY 6
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Factual situation 7 Situation, Facts
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Interpretation: Legal facts 8 Situation, Facts Meaning (Sinn) Interpretation
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Scheme of legal interpretation 9 Situation, Facts Meaning (Sinn) Scheme of interpretation Interpretation
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Norm 10 Situation, Facts Meaning (Sinn) Scheme of interpretation Interpretation Norm Reaction
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Norm as a scheme of legal interpretation 11 Situation, Facts Meaning (Sinn) Scheme of interpretation Interpretation Norm Reaction
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2. INTERPRETATION OF LEGAL TEXTS 12
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Legal text 13 Norm Legal text
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14 Norm Terms Legal text
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Interpretation of the content 15 Norm Terms Legal text Interpretation of the content
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Modal indifferent substratum 16 Terms Norm Terms Legal text Interpretation of the content Modal indifferent substratum
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17 Terms Norm Terms Legal text System of terms: thesaurus, taxonomies, ontologies Interpretation of the content Modal indifferent substratum
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3. INTERPRETATION OF LEGAL ACTS 18
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19 Normativ text
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20 Meaning: valid legal act interpretation Interpretation
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Hypothesis 21 Meaning: valid legal act interpretation Interpretation
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Hypothesis 22 Meaning: valid legal act interpretation Interpretation Concept of basic norm
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Hypothesis 23 Meaning: valid legal act interpretation Interpretation Concept of basic norm
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4. DOUBLE-NORM 24
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Hypothetical norm 25 ReactionCondition if then
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Categorical norm 26 To Do
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Another concept (Luhmann) 27 FinalityReactionCondition
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5. HIERARCHY OF NORMS 28
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29 Constitution LawStatuteDecision Law of state
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European Union law 30 Constitution LawStatuteDecisionEU secondary lawEU primary law
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International law 31 Constitution LawStatuteDecisionEU secondary lawEU primary law International law
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Private treaty 32 Constitution LawStatuteDecision Private treaty EU secondary lawEU primary law International law
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Basic norm 33 Constitution LawStatuteDecision Private treaty EU secondary lawEU primary law International law Basic norm
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6. NORM-MONISM 34
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Legal order = norms 35 The legal order consists only of norms Norm
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Definition norm 36 Legal definitions are only part of norms Norm Definition
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other legal elements 37 Another concept: there are other legal elements, too. E.g., indicative legal definitions Legal norm Indicative legal elements
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Logical Jurisprudence by Hajime Yoshino 38 Legal Order Legal normsLegal sentences
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Legal Lexica 39 Legal Order Legal normsDefinitions Project by Guido Tsuno
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7. PURIFICATION 40 Deconstruction of traditional legal theory
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Person 41 Traditional concepts of Personality = Substance Person
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42 Person PTL: person as a quantity of rights and duties Person Traditional concepts of Personality = Substance
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Person 43 Person PTL: person as a quantity of rights and duties
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Apotheosis 44 PTL deconstruction of traditional legal theories but on the contrary: apotheosis of the own concept Pure Theory
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Thank you for attention 45 Vytautas.Cyras@mif.vu.ltFriedrich.Lachmayer@uibk.ac.atGuido.Tsuno@mac.com
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