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“Father of the Renaissance”
July 20, 1304 – July 19, 1374 Reknown “humanist” - rediscovery of classical ideals to redevelop learning during an age of ignorance Born into an educated family that stressed learning to be successful in life Known as the “first tourist,” which means he traveled for his own interests and curiosity He loved to simply live life to the fullest… Italian educated scholar Rediscovered roman writings by cicero which initiated the renaissance mentality of “change and self—improvement” Followed his desires to know more Francesco Petrarch Central Italy How/why? Where? What? Who? “Father of the Renaissance” Known as the
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Created the foundation for the renaissance idea of “carpe diem” or the concept “seize the day/live life to the fullest” Encouraged individuals to work to their fullest potential Grew up near florence, italy (center of future renaissance movement) Father of humanism and renaissance mentality Stated a constant struggle exists between an active and contemplative life Believed in the moral and practical value of studying history How did petrarch change the world?: Biography of Renaissance “genius”: Loyal christian to the church Educated in law and writing Scholarly learning Poetry and writing Genre of influence:
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Discovery of personal letters, called the atticum, of the famous roman writer cicero
Guide to the holy land (argument against those who do not support doctors and scholars) Labelled the era prior to his own as the “dark ages” because of its lack of emphasis on learning and culture Encouraged looking inward to improve one’s own life…cultivation of the soul Remedies for fortune fair and foul (self-help) Wrote about philosophy to answer the question of “why?” Understood the meaning of “…dumb and deaf to the past…” On religious leisure and on the solitary life (reflections on life) Epic story called “africa” which was about the great roman general scipio africanus Scholarly work in his native italian, but with an emphasis on latin Inspired an attitude of being grateful of one’s surroundings Letters on familiar matters and on old age Important “contributions” or “masterpieces”: On famous men (moral biographies) My secret book (moral biography) Became a travelling ambassador Wrote introspective essays:
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