1. SOCIETY AND POLITICAL PROCESS Presented by kavitha Roll no 51 B. Ed 1 st year 2 nd semester 2016-2018

2. Society and Political process  A society is a group of people involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same geographical or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. groupsocial interactionsocial group In political science  Societies may also be structured politically.politically In order of increasing size and complexity, there are bands, tribes, chiefdoms, and state bandstribeschiefdomsstate societies. These structures may have varying degrees of political power, depending on the political power culturalcultural, geographical, and historical geographicalhistorical Environments that these societies must contend with. A society that is unable to offer an effective response to other societies it competes with will usually be subsumed into the culture of the competing society.

3. Society in sociology  Sociologist Peter L. Berger defines society as "...a human product, and nothing but a human product, that yet continuously acts upon its producers." According to him, society was created by humans but this creation turns back and creates or molds humans every day. SociologistPeter L. Berger Civil Society Modern Age Society

5.  Foraging is searching for wild food resources. It affects an animal's fitness because it plays an important role in an animal's ability to survive and reproduce. Ex: Hunting wild animals.fitness

7. Industrial Culture Between the 15th and 16th centuries, a new economic system emerged that began to replace feudalism. Capitalism is marked by open competition in a free market, in which the means of production are privately owned. Europe's exploration of the Americas served as one impetus for the development of capitalism. The introduction of foreign metals, silks, and spices stimulated great commercial activity in European societies. Silk Industry in IndiaCapitalism

8. Post Industrial Societies  Post-industrial societies are societies dominated by information, services, and high technology more than the production of goods. Advanced industrial societies are now seeing a shift toward an increase in service sectors over manufacturing and production. The United States is the first country to have over half of its work force employed in service industries. Service industries include government, research, education, health, sales, law, and banking Information society in Geneva

9. Societies

10. Political Process  Political opportunity theory, sometimes also known as the political process theory or political opportunity structure, is an approach of social movements heavily influenced by political sociology. It argues that success or failure of social movements is primarily affected by political opportunities. social movementspolitical sociology  Governments may control the economy, social freedoms, law enforcement, school system, and political systems.economysocial freedomslaw enforcementschool systempolitical systems  Political Structure :

12. Various political Processes  Civic Engagement  Constitutional Amendment  Electoral Cycle Support  Parliamentary development in India  Women’s Equal political participation  Rule of law, justice, security and human rights  Youth empowerment  Crisis response  Gender inequality in India  Development Impact