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Area Between Two Curves
How do you find the area between two curves?
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What is the area underneath the curve of π¦=5π₯β π₯ 2 from π₯=0 to π₯=4?
0 4 5π₯β π₯ 2 ππ₯ = π₯ 2 β 1 3 π₯ =18 2 3 What is the area underneath the curve of π¦=π₯ from π₯=0 to π₯=4? 0 4 π₯ ππ₯ = π₯ =8 What is the area between the curves of π¦=5π₯β π₯ 2 and π¦=π₯ from π₯=0 to π₯=4? 0 4 5π₯β π₯ 2 ππ₯ 0 4 5π₯β π₯ 2 βπ₯ ππ₯ 0 4 4π₯β π₯ 2 ππ₯ β 0 4 π₯ ππ₯ = β10=8 2 3
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Note: Although Pink does not show up well on computer, does show up on projected image.
β = β =
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Area between two curves:
When π π₯ β₯π π₯ for all x between π,π Use highlighter to highlight π(π₯) graph. π¨= π π π π βπ π π
π
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Example 1 Find area of the region bounded by the graphs of π¦= π₯ 2 +2 and π¦=βπ₯ between π₯=0 and π₯=1. = π₯ 2 +π₯+2 ππ₯ Donβt use class-time to solve. Just have the students set up the integral.
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Find area between π π₯ =2 β π₯ 2 and π π₯ =π₯.
Example 2: Region between two intersecting graphs. Find area between π π₯ =2 β π₯ 2 and π π₯ =π₯. Find where the graphs intersect. β π₯ 2 +π₯β2 = 0 Since π π β₯π π between βπ,π βπ π πβ π π βπ π
π
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βπ π πβ π π βπ π
π
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If curves intersect at more than one point.
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Horizontal Area Sometimes it will be more convenient to find the area of a region by differentiating with respect to y instead of x.
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-You will integrate (right function β left function).
-Setup your integral from bottom to top and use the y values instead of the x values. β2 1 -You will integrate (right function β left function).
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Integrate this same function using π₯
Integrate this same function using π₯. You must divide the integral into two parts.
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Summary Non-Intersecting Graphs Intersecting Graphs
Graphs with Multiple Intersections Finding Area Horizontally
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Homework Area Between Curves Section 7.1 (1-23 odd, 27, 29) (omit 11) *For odd, set up on paper but you may use your calculator to integrate.*
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DELETED SLIDES
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Example 2: Region between two intersecting graphs.
Find area between π π₯ =2 β π₯ 2 and π π₯ =π₯. Find the points where graphs intersect and integrate from the x value of the left intersection to the x value of the right intersection.
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