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Area Between Two Curves

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Presentation on theme: "Area Between Two Curves"β€” Presentation transcript:

1 Area Between Two Curves
How do you find the area between two curves?

2 What is the area underneath the curve of 𝑦=5π‘₯βˆ’ π‘₯ 2 from π‘₯=0 to π‘₯=4?
0 4 5π‘₯βˆ’ π‘₯ 2 𝑑π‘₯ = π‘₯ 2 βˆ’ 1 3 π‘₯ =18 2 3 What is the area underneath the curve of 𝑦=π‘₯ from π‘₯=0 to π‘₯=4? 0 4 π‘₯ 𝑑π‘₯ = π‘₯ =8 What is the area between the curves of 𝑦=5π‘₯βˆ’ π‘₯ 2 and 𝑦=π‘₯ from π‘₯=0 to π‘₯=4? 0 4 5π‘₯βˆ’ π‘₯ 2 𝑑π‘₯ 0 4 5π‘₯βˆ’ π‘₯ 2 βˆ’π‘₯ 𝑑π‘₯ 0 4 4π‘₯βˆ’ π‘₯ 2 𝑑π‘₯ βˆ’ 0 4 π‘₯ 𝑑π‘₯ = βˆ’10=8 2 3

3 Note: Although Pink does not show up well on computer, does show up on projected image.
βˆ’ = βˆ’ =

4 Area between two curves:
When 𝑓 π‘₯ β‰₯𝑔 π‘₯ for all x between π‘Ž,𝑏 Use highlighter to highlight 𝑓(π‘₯) graph. 𝑨= 𝒂 𝒃 𝒇 𝒙 βˆ’π’ˆ 𝒙 𝒅𝒙

5 Example 1 Find area of the region bounded by the graphs of 𝑦= π‘₯ 2 +2 and 𝑦=βˆ’π‘₯ between π‘₯=0 and π‘₯=1. = π‘₯ 2 +π‘₯+2 𝑑π‘₯ Don’t use class-time to solve. Just have the students set up the integral.

6 Find area between 𝑓 π‘₯ =2 βˆ’ π‘₯ 2 and 𝑔 π‘₯ =π‘₯.
Example 2: Region between two intersecting graphs. Find area between 𝑓 π‘₯ =2 βˆ’ π‘₯ 2 and 𝑔 π‘₯ =π‘₯. Find where the graphs intersect. βˆ’ π‘₯ 2 +π‘₯βˆ’2 = 0 Since 𝒇 𝒙 β‰₯π’ˆ 𝒙 between βˆ’πŸ,𝟏 βˆ’πŸ 𝟏 πŸβˆ’ 𝒙 𝟐 βˆ’π’™ 𝒅𝒙

7 βˆ’πŸ 𝟏 πŸβˆ’ 𝒙 𝟐 βˆ’π’™ 𝒅𝒙

8 If curves intersect at more than one point.

9

10 Horizontal Area Sometimes it will be more convenient to find the area of a region by differentiating with respect to y instead of x.

11 -You will integrate (right function – left function).
-Setup your integral from bottom to top and use the y values instead of the x values. βˆ’2 1 -You will integrate (right function – left function).

12

13 Integrate this same function using π‘₯
Integrate this same function using π‘₯. You must divide the integral into two parts.

14

15 Summary Non-Intersecting Graphs Intersecting Graphs
Graphs with Multiple Intersections Finding Area Horizontally

16 Homework Area Between Curves Section 7.1 (1-23 odd, 27, 29) (omit 11) *For odd, set up on paper but you may use your calculator to integrate.*

17 DELETED SLIDES

18 Example 2: Region between two intersecting graphs.
Find area between 𝑓 π‘₯ =2 βˆ’ π‘₯ 2 and 𝑔 π‘₯ =π‘₯. Find the points where graphs intersect and integrate from the x value of the left intersection to the x value of the right intersection.


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