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An introduction to 3D shapes

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1 An introduction to 3D shapes
SOLIDS An introduction to 3D shapes

2 You should recognise all of these solids:
Cube Cuboid Prism Cylinder Pyramid Cone Sphere

3 Cube Six square faces Edges: vertices: 8 Common example: dice

4 Cuboid Six rectangular faces Edges: 12 vertices: 8
Common example: boxes

5 Prism Cross-sectional area is the same all through the shape.
Faces: 5 edges: 9 vertices: 6 (for a triangular prism) Common example: Toblerone box

6 Cylinder Cross-sectional area is a circle.
Faces: 3 edges: 2 vertices: 0 Common example: soup tin

7 Pyramid Base is a polygon. Sides meet at a point
Faces: 5 edges: 8 vertices 5 (for a square-based pyramid) Common example: Egyptian pyramids

8 Cone Base is a circle, narrowing to a point
Faces: 2 edges: 1 vertices: 1 Common example: some ice cream cones

9 Sphere Completely round solid Faces: 1 edges: 0 vertices: 0
Common example: football

10 JRE 2004


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