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Narasimhan Santhanam EAI, www.eai.in
Renewable Energy in India – Why should you care? Narasimhan Santhanam EAI,
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About EAI Leading Indian renewable energy business intelligence, market strategy consulting firm Work on all primary renewable energy sectors – solar, wind, bio-fuels / biomass, waste-to-energy and small hydro Work on market research, entry and diversification strategy, economic and financial modeling and pre-feasibility analysis Team comprises professionals from IITs and IIMs, with renewable energy, industry research and economics backgrounds Based out of Chennai, India More at
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India’s current electricity production
Installed capacity: Approx 150 GW Primarily based on coal (52%) & large hydro (27%) Wind (7%) is the largest alternative energy component Total non-hydro renewable energy is only about 8% of total
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Future electricity requirements
Could require 350 GW by 2017 (McKinsey) Where does the additional 200 GW come from? From fossil fuels (coal, natural gas) and Renewables
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Renewable Energy Solar * Wind * Hydro – small and large * Biofuels
Wave and tidal Geothermal
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TODAY, India has abundant renewable energy resources, BUT…
Renewable resources are costly Renewable resources are distributed Renewable resources are intermittent
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Better Storage = Better RE
Better energy storage higher reliability Better energy storage lower costs Better energy storage distributed electricity generation
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So, what’s the catch? TODAY
Energy storage is costly (could increase energy production costs %!) Energy storage for utility-scale is still evolving Renewable energy is just starting off (less than 3% of total)
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But TOMORROW’s another day
Many off-grids & more distributed generation – demand side pull RE has scale – prompts investments and lowers costs Technological advancements – lowers storage costs
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Tomorrow… Energy storage could be one of the biggest business opportunities
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“What’s in it for me?” Indian market driven by strong economy, government mandates and incentives - Increasing need for electricity storage unelectrified villages - National Solar Mission (2 MW – MW in 12 years!) - National Village Electrification Programme - Investor friendly policies (100% FDI in renewables…)
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Technologies to watch out for
Batteries – Lead acid, Li-ion, flow batteries, NaS Thermal energy storage – Solar CSP Fuel cells Pumped hydro Compressed air energy storage Flywheel Superconducting magnetic energy storage Supercapacitors
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Markets to watch out for
Energy storage (Battery) requirements for: Off-grid Solar PV market – rooftop solar Village electrification Commercial demand for replacing DG sets Solar-based products – lanterns, lamps and more Indian cellular tower industry
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Opportunities for small and large companies
For small companies Value added reseller of solar products & modules Manufacturing solar-based products on small-scale For medium and large companies Tie-ups with large panel and solar product manufacturers Entering new battery tech such as flow batteries & NaS
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Opportunities for partnerships
Joint ventures & research partnerships New technologies and applications Value added resellers Specific industries (cellular) / markets (local villages) OEM partnerships solar modules manufacturers/solar product suppliers
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Opportunities from innovations
New markets - Non-consumers becoming consumers, grid-connected power generation segment New sources - Use in emerging renewable energy sources such as tidal, wave & geothermal New products – Use of RE for new products that have critical need for batteries
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“What should I do?” Secondary research – read up more on your target segment Primary research – talk to the market Foot in the door – get your hands dirty at least cost
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All the best! Narasimhan Santhanam
EAI – Energy Alternatives
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