1. Week 22 (February 2-3) Day 1 Chapter 21 Quiz Week 23 (February 6-9)
a. Discuss Chapter 21 The Earth and Its Peoples
b. discuss The American Declaration of Independence and The French Declaration of the Rights of Man (World of History ) and analyze the impact of Enlightenment ideas on both documents
c. Frontload Chapter 22 The Earth and Its Peoples
Week 23 (February 6-9)
Day 1 Chapter 22 Quiz
a. Discuss Chapter 22 The Earth and Its Peoples
b. Have students create a comparison showing similarities and differences of Industrial countries vs. Agrarian Countries
Day 2
a. Have students read Peter Stearns The Industrial Revolution Outside the West (World of History ) and discuss the Ideas of Industrialism and Westernization.

2. European Enlightenment
American, French, Haitian, and Latin American Revolutions
Napoleonic Wars/ Congress of Vienna/ Conservatism vs. Liberalism
-Industrial Revolution
Effects of European Industrialization on India and Egypt
Reactions to Industrialism and Modernization
-Imperialism and Modernization
-Anti-slavery, suffrage, labor movements, anti-imperialist movements

3. Chapter 21

4. Before the Revolutions
Wars between Europeans
High Taxation necessary
The Enlightenment
Sometimes supported by Kings
Monarchs still feared change
Salons
Middle class- Elites
Ben Franklin
Commoners feared change and atheism
Revolutions only had potential when commoners and elite worked together

5. The American Revolution, 1775–1800
Causes
Wars with Natives and administration costs were expensive
Tried to raise taxes
Boston Massacre and Tea Party
Continental Congress
Common Sense
Declaration of Independence
British won most battles but lost war
French helped
The Articles of Confederation
1787-Constitutional Convention

6. The French Revolution, 1789–1815
Causes
3 Estates
80% Poor peasants
Poor Harvests
King enacted new taxes
First stage
National Assembly created
Peasants and Parisians violently revolted
Declaration of the Rights of Man
Marched on Versailles
Declared War on Austria and Prussia

7. 2nd Stage- Reign of Terror 1793–1794
King tried to run
Robespierre takes over
Mob rule
Guillotine

8. 3Rd Stage -Napoleon Accomplishments Problems
Greater internal stability
Stopped fear of foreigners
Napoleon law code
Brought peace with church
Declared self emperor
Limited some personal freedoms
Problems
Could not stop Britain
Iberian problem
Russia
Waterloo

9. The Haitian Revolution, 1789–1804
Saint Domingue-Wealthy but brutal
Slave vs gens de couleur vs wealthy whites
François Dominique Toussaint L’Ouverture
Captured, tortured, and killed
Effects
Thousands killed
Economy ruined
Decades of unrest, violence, and corruption

10. Major Changes The Congress of Vienna Independence of Latin America
Britain, Russia, Prussia, and Austria
Restore French Monarchy
Fight liberal movements across Europe
Created a “Balance of Power” of “super powers”
Independence of Latin America
Rise of Nationalism
National self-determination
Greece
Democratic reform throughout US and Europe

11. The armed forces of the American colonists were small, poorly equipped, and often poorly led. How were those colonists able to defeat Great Britain, which ranked as one of the foremost military powers in the world at that time?. Discussion Question
What were some of the reasons for the failure of the French Revolution to initiate lasting representative government and for the rise of the new dictatorship? Discussion Question
The Enlightenment as a social and intellectual movement impacted many segments of society. How did this movement affect women in the elite classes and the common women during the revolutions? Discussion Question

14. Chapter 22

15. Causes of the Industrial Revolution
Population Growth
Food- more and easier to grow with a financial investment
Migration to cities
increasing demand for goods
increase of trade
increase of innovations

16. Britain Economic growth Population growth Ingenuity
A lot of Iron and coal
Merchant ships
Rivers
Transportation
Powering early mills
Continental Europe slowed by Napoleonic Wars

17. Technological Revolution
Mass Production
Pottery
Specialization
Mechanization
Cotton and textiles
Iron
coke and puddling
new building techniques
interchangeable parts
Firearms and farm equipment
sewing machine industries
The Steam Engine
1769 James Watt
New locations for factories
Transportation revolution
Railroads
Telegraph

18. Effects of Industrialization
New Industrial Cities
Socially stratified neighborhoods
Filthy
Unhealthy
Working Conditions
Dangerous, low paying, boring
Women’s lives changed
Child Labor
Social changes
Social stratification
New Middle class began to emerge

19. New Economic and Political Ideas
Laissez Faire capitalism
Adam Smith
Positivism
Utopian socialists
Some early reform laws emerged
Communism
Karl Marx

20. The Non-industrial World
China
Beat down
Forced to import manufactured and export natural resources
Egypt
Muhammad Ali
Tried to industrialize
India

21. Capitalism – Economic system based on the use of one’s personal property to gain a profit. Private property is important as well as limited control of markets.
Laissez Faire- The idea that government should play no role in regulating markets or the economy
Invisible Hand –The belief that markets and social well being will be “cared for” by individual self interest
Market – Any place (real or theoretical) were things and bought and sold
Capital- the personal property of an individual that can be used to accrue more wealth

22. Supply- the willingness and ability of a person to produce and sell a good
Demand – the willingness and ability of a person to purchase a product
Equilibrium Price/Quantity – the intersection of supply and demand that markets automatically find based on the invisible hand.

23. Mercantilism – Economic system based on government activity to increase the wealth of a country by decreasing imports, increasing exports, and accruing precious metals
Tariff- tax on imported goods to prevent people from buying them.
Monopoly-Situation where one company controls too much market power (price and quantity supplied )

24. Socialism- economic theory based on the idea that all resources should be owned by everyone
Progressive Income tax- Tax system based on increased rates of taxation based on increased income levels
Bourgeoisie –The wealthy property owners
Proletariat –Working class
Middle class –The in-between class/ generally managed factories