1. agreement
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2. Affirmative agreemenet
When indicating that one person or thing does something and then adding that one does the same, we use the word so or too.
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3. Main clause + and + S + Aux/be + too
Rule 1:
Main clause + and + S + Aux/be + too
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4. Example: I am happy, you are too. Alice is so smart, Julian is too
Example: I am happy, you are too. Alice is so smart, Julian is too. She was angry, they were too. I always take a galss of milk for my breakfast, my brother does too. Susan studies in the library every afternoon, her friends do too.
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5. Example: Jim went to Singapore, his sister did too
Example: Jim went to Singapore, his sister did too. Sarah has gone to Japan two times, Alicia has too. Mark and Tim have been national player since last year, I have too. I will be in Mexico next month, Juny will too. They were watching Tv, Anita was too. She is going to go to library, her friends are too.
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6. Main clause + and + so + Aux/be + S
Rule 2:
Main clause + and + so + Aux/be + S
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7. Example: I am happy, so are you. Alice is so smart, so is Julian
Example: I am happy, so are you. Alice is so smart, so is Julian. She was angry, so were they. I always take a galss of milk for my breakfast, so does my brother Susan studies in the library every afternoon, so do her friends.
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8. Example: Jim went to Singapore, so did his sister
Example: Jim went to Singapore, so did his sister. Sarah has gone to Japan two times, so has Alicia. Mark and Tim have been national player since last year, so have I. I will be in Mexico next month, so will Juny They were watching Tv, so was Anita. She is going to go to library, so are her friends.
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9. negative agreemenet
Either and neither function in simple statements much like so and too in affirmative sentences. However, either and neither are used to indicate negative agreement.
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10. Main clause + and + S + [negative] Aux/be + either
Rule 1:
Main clause + and + S + [negative] Aux/be + either
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11. Example: I am not happy, you aren’t either
Example: I am not happy, you aren’t either. Alice is not so smart, Julian isn’t either. She was not angry, they weren’t either. I don’t always take a galss of milk for my breakfast, my brother doesn’t either. Susan does not study in the library every afternoon, her friends don’t either.
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12. Jim didn’t go to Singapore, his sister didn’t either
Jim didn’t go to Singapore, his sister didn’t either. Sarah has not gone to Japan two times, Alicia hasn’t either. Mark and Tim haven’t been national player since last year, I haven’t either. I will not be in Mexico next month, Juny won’t either. They were not watching Tv, Anita wasn’t either. She isn’t going to go to library, her friends aren’t either.
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13. Main clause + and + neither + Aux/be + S
Rule 2:
Main clause + and + neither + Aux/be + S
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14. Example: I am not happy, neither are you
Example: I am not happy, neither are you. Alice is not so smart, neither is Julian. She was not angry, neither were they. I don’t always take a galss of milk for my breakfast, neither does my brother. Susan does not study in the library every afternoon, neither do her friends.
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15. Jim didn’t go to Singapore, neither did his sister
Jim didn’t go to Singapore, neither did his sister. Sarah has not gone to Japan two times, neither has Alicia. Mark and Tim haven’t been national player since last year, neither have I. I will not be in Mexico next month, neither will Juny. They were not watching Tv, neither was Anita. She isn’t going to go to library, neither are her friends.
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16. EXERCISE Rose likes to fly, and her brother ..........
They will leave at noon, and I
I am not interested in reading that book, and she.
He has an early appointment, and I.
Our teacher loves to travel, and we.
I don’t like tennis, and he
She won’t have to work on weekend, and we
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17. EXERCISE She didn’t see anyone she knew, and ........... Tim
We like to swim in the pool, Anita
We don’t plan to attend the concert, and They
Mica doesn’t speak English, and her family
He has lived in Mexico for five years, and you
Their plane is arriving at nine o’clock, and hers.
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18. EXERCISE
The teacher is not too happy with the project, and her friends.
June hasn’t work there for long time, and you.
The old man did not take the medicine, and she
The girls win the second game, the boys.
They want anything to drink, we
Your class hasn’t begun yet, mine
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19. EXERCISE He did not know the answer, and I ...................
The students won’t accept the decision, the faculty.
Sam does not pay the rent, Mica
John runs so fast in the competition, Alice.
We attend the lecture, Mia
Joana hasn’t seen the movie yet, Mia.
I saw Marry this this morning, Sammy
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20. Command
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21. What is command?
Command is an imperative statement. One person order someone to do something. It can be preceded by please. The understood subject is you. Use the simple form of the verb.
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22. Positive command
Close the door. Please turn on the light. Open the window. Do your exercise. Leave the room. Please come on time.
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23. negative command
Don’t smoke. Please don’t turn off the light. Don’t open the window. Don’t come late. Don’t forget your assignment. Please don’t leave the door open.
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24. positive indirect command
John told Marry to close the door. Jack asked Jill to turn on the light. Please tell Jamie to come on time. Mark asked Annie to leave the room. The policeman ordered the suspect to be quiet. The teacher ordered us to close the book.
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25. negative indirect command
John told Marry not to close the door. Jack asked Jill not to turn on the light. Please tell Jamie not to come on time. Mark asked Annie not to leave the room. The policeman ordered the suspect not to tell lies. The teacher ordered us not to close the book.
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26. sources
Pyle, Michael A and Page, Narry Ellen Munoz. (1995). Cliff TOEFL Preparation Guide. Nebraska: John Wiley and Sons.
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