1. Temporary hemodialysis catheters: recent advances
Edward G. Clark, Jeffrey H. Barsuk 
Kidney International 
Volume 86, Issue 5, Pages (November 2014)
DOI: /ki
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2. Figure 1
Frequent and serious complications of temporary (non-tunneled) hemodialysis catheter insertion.
Kidney International  , DOI: ( /ki )
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3. Figure 2
Anatomic variation of the internal jugular vein relative to the common carotid artery. Right-sided, axial section (viewed from above). *54% of those with internal jugular veins anterolateral to the common carotid artery overlap the artery by ⩾75% of its diameter. Variations not shown: lateral (0–84%) and far lateral (0–4%), both with no overlap; up to 18% of internal jugular veins are not visible or are thrombosed..
Adapted from: Maecken T et al. Crit Care Med 2007; 35(S5):S178.
Kidney International  , DOI: ( /ki )
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4. Figure 3
Anatomic variation of the common femoral vein relative to the common femoral artery. Right-sided, axial section (viewed from above). *Over 25% overlap between the common femoral vein and common femoral artery occurs in 8% of patients. 65% of patients have some degree of overlap.
Adapted from: Baum PA et al. Radiology 1989; 173:
Kidney International  , DOI: ( /ki )
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5. Kidney International 2014 86, 888-895DOI: (10.1038/ki.2014.162)
Copyright © 2014 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions