1. Problem
How would you design a building with features that could withstand an earthquake?

2. Earthquake Construction
Decide on the details about your earthquake.
number of shakes
magnitude
direction of shakes

3. Earthquake Construction
Decide on the details about your earthquake.
kind of seismic waves the shakes will represent

4. Earthquake Construction
materials
unsuitable
(rigid)
suitable
(flexible)

5. earthquake- resistant vs. earthquake- proof

6. Materials foam base (20 cm x 25 cm) large marshmallows
fettuccine noodles

7. Hypothesis
is a statement
is testable
has specific conditions

8. Assignment
Complete Activity Manual p. 9.

9. Hypothesis
is a statement
is testable
has specific conditions

10. Factors in Damage strength of the structure design of the buildings
strength of the earthquake
depth of the focus
amount of energy released

11. Factors in Damage
population of the area
geological conditions

12. Assignment Complete Activity Manual p. 10.
Read Student Text pp. 14–17.

13. Causes of Volcanic Eruptions

14. crater
side vent
lava
vent
BJU PressArt Science 6, p. 14
magma chamber

15. Causes of Eruptions crack in the earth’s crust
many cracks around the Ring of Fire

16. Ring of Fire
BJU PressArt Science 6, p. 5

17. Classifying Volcanoes

18. Classifying Volcanoes
shape
how often they erupt
type of eruption

19. Shield Volcano
Shield volcano: BJUPress Art, Science 6 textbook, p. 16

20. Cinder Cone Volcano
Cinder cone volcano: BJUPress Art, Science 6 textbook, p. 16

21. Composite Cone Volcano
Composite cone volcano: BJUPress Art, Science 6 textbook, p. 16

22. Shield Composite Cone Cinder Cone
Shield volcano: BJUPress Art, Science 6 textbook, p. 16
Cinder cone volcano: BJUPress Art, Science 6 textbook, p. 16
Composite cone volcano: BJUPress Art, Science 6 textbook, p. 16
Cinder Cone

23. How often they Erupt
active
dormant
extinct

24. Types of Eruptions Hawaiian quiet sometimes long lasting Strombolian
Vulcanian
violent

25. Types of Eruptions Pelean even more violent pyroclastic eruption
Plinian
most violent

26. Draw and label a diagram of a volcano.
What is a hot spot?
What are three ways to classify a volcano?

27. Assignment Complete Activity Manual pp. 11–12.
Read Student Text pp. 18–19.

28. Effects of Volcanoes

29. gases released from a volcano
vog
gases released from a volcano

30. mud and rock fragments that slide down the side of a volcano
debris flow
mud and rock fragments that slide down the side of a volcano

31. rock formed when magma and lava cool and harden
igneous rock
rock formed when magma and lava cool and harden

32. Thermal Eruptions
core slide

33. Thermal Eruptions
hot spring
geyser
mud pot

34. Explain how a volcanic eruption can affect weather conditions.
What is igneous rock?
How do volcanoes remind us that God still cares for His world?

35. What are three nonvolcanic types of eruptions?

36. Assignment Complete Activity Manual pp. 15–16.
Study for and take Quiz 1-B.
Read Student Text p. 23.

37. Using Graphic Organizers

38. location causes effects volcanoes what happens classified by
This is different from old one which focused only on classifying volcanoes.
This one is more general.

39. hot magma and gases break through cracks in the earth’s surface
Ring of Fire; Mediterranean
anywhere; often along plate boundaries
earthquakes
gems
location
hotspots
igneous rocks
causes
effects
volcanoes
weather changes
what happens
classified by
vog
hot magma and gases break through cracks in the earth’s surface

40. type of eruption location causes what happens effects earthquakes
hotspots
hot magma and gases break through cracks in the earth’s surface
gems
anywhere; often along plate boundaries
Ring of Fire; Mediterranean
vog
igneous rocks
weather changes
eruption frequency
type of eruption
eruption type
Hawaiian
shape
classified by
volcanoes
Strombolian
active
extinct
shield
(after it moves up to show classified) This has the same topics as the old graphic organizer
Vulcanian
dormant
cinder cone
Pelean
Plinian
composite cone

41. location
causes
effects
earthquakes
what happens
tools

42. seismic waves moving in all directions
below the earth’s surface
anywhere; often along faults
plates colliding
volcano eruption
tsunamis
location
causes
effects
volcanoes
earthquakes
moving much earth
Mercalli scale: damage
what happens
tools
Move on to second major topic in chapter
seismograph: the earth’s movements
seismic waves moving in all directions
likely damage on the surface from waves
Richter scale: magnitude

43. Earthquakes Both Volcanoes
Venn diagram—shows which characteristics belong to only one and which to both

44. Earthquakes
Volcanoes
Both
can occur anywhere
often occur near plate boundaries
can cause damage on the earth’s surface
can cause earthquakes
seismic waves moving in all directions
may be caused by moving earth
detected by seismographs
measured by Mercalli and Richter scales
can occur anywhere
often occur near plate boundaries
can cause damage on the earth’s surface
can cause each other
hot magma and gases breaking through cracks in the earth’s surface
classified by shape, eruption type, or eruption frequency
may form near hot spots
can occur anywhere
often occur near plate boundaries
can cause damage on the earth’s surface
can cause volcanoes

45. lithosphere
focus
plates
seismic wave
plate boundary
epicenter
earthquake
seismologist
fault
seismograph

46. magnitude
lava
tsunami
Ring of Fire
volcano
hot spot
volcanologist
tephra
magma chamber
pyroclastic flow

47. vog
mud pot
debris flow
igneous rock
hot spring
geyser

48. Assignment
Study for the Chapter 1 Test.