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Designing a User Interface with Swing

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1 Designing a User Interface with Swing
Assignment Swing: Update code of an earlier program

2 Swing: Part of the Java Foundational Classes JDK1.2
Expanded components Better event handling Selectable look & Feel Extends AWT

3 Benefits of Swing Swing provides for a different Look & Feel
Metal is the name of new interface in Java All Components Compatibility (www…) All Components written in Java(not so earlier) import java.awt.swing.*; OR javax.swing in Beta 4 (and up)

4 An Applications Framework
FRAMEWORK.JAVA Just provides a frame (no components) SWINGER.JAVA A button “I receive a disproportionate amount of pleasure from being clicked. Please interact with me.” Jframe NEW term “ an intermediate container called the content pane”

5 Jframe subdivided into panes
Create Jframe Jframe frame = new Swinger( ); Add all components (use add(Component)) pane.add(hotbutton) Make the Jpanel Jpanel pane = new Jpanel( );

6 Working with Swing NEW TERM icon http://www.prefect.com/java21
(.gif files added to the icon ImageIcon una = new ImageIcon(“unabom.gif”);

7 Swing Labels Jlabel(String , int) Buttons “
TextFields JTextArea(int , int) TextAreas “ Check Boxes and Radio Buttons Choice Lists “ Scrollbars JScrollBar( int , int, int, int, int)

8 SwingColorTest An “old” program revisited & Updated
It is the “old” Hue Saturation & Brightness OR R G B All done with Swing

9 New Swing UI manager A Swing Layout manager/ user-interface manager
Windows 95 or NT Look & Feel Motif X-Window, Metal, Swing’s cross platform “ “ try { UIManager.setLookAndFeel( UIManager.getCrossPlatformLookAndFeelClassname( )); } catch(Exception e) { System.err.println(“Can’t set look and feel: + e;}

10 Keyboard Mnemonics A key Accelerator
purpose (without a mouse) - use control keys in combination with other keys to function instead of mouse Jbutton infoButton = new Jbutton(“Info”)’ infoButton.setMnemonic(‘I’); Pressing Alt+ I causes “InfoButton” click

11 It’s ToolTime with Tim Allen Kidding … ToolTips
JScrollBar seed = JScrollBar( ); Speed.setToolTip ( “Move to set animation speed”); limit ToolTip ONLY one line long

12 Component Descriptions & Names
1. Get AssessibleContext( ) method on the component 2. Call setAcccessibleDescription(String) method on that AccessibleContext object The string argument should be the component’s text description

13 Standard Dialog Boxes Like Visual BASIC “Windows” that ask a small/simple question, warn, or provide message ConfirmDialog = Y/N Cancel InputDialog = prompt input MessageDialog = message OptionDialog = All of the above

14 Example Int response; response = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, “Should I delete all your irreplaceable personal files”); MORE figures/code demo. Use of Dialog Boxes

15 INFO.JAVA Last example of complete program in chapter. Uses Dialog boxes - Swing


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