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Retirement Healthcare Funding
Presented By: Joel J. Babbitt, Benefit Coordinator, VEBA Administrator NPPFA Benefits
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What’s Going On?
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Pre-age 65 Retirement? Pre–Medicare healthcare premiums run from $600 to $1,900 per month for public sector employees in Illinois Healthcare premium are paid with After-Tax dollars
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I Need How Much? A 65-year-old couple retiring in 2016 is estimated to need $260,000 to cover medical expenses throughout retirement according to Fidelity Investments.® Long-Term Care Insurance Could Add an Additional $130,000
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What about Pre-65? If you retire at age 55, you will need an additional $192,593 to get only you to age 65 with only modest 3% annual healthcare premium increases
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“Typical” Pension Check
$80,000 Salary x 30 YOS = 75% Pension Pension = $5000 / month Monthly Gross Pension Check $5,000 Taxes Withheld $1,000 Net Check $4,000 Health Insurance Premiums Withheld $1,400 $2,600
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What Do These Plans Do? Tax-Free In (Contributions) Tax-Free Growth
Tax-Free Out (Distributions for Covered Benefits) Reduces Taxable Income Medicare Taxes Social Security Taxes if Applicable Triple Tax Free!!
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Retirement Healthcare Funding
IRC Section 115 Trust VEBA HSA
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115 Trust Started in 1999 Funds are the asset of the Municipality
Authority comes from Private Letter Rulings Available to pay medical expenses, including premiums, deductibles and co-pays.
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VEBA Funds are the assets of the Employees’
A “VEBA” is a Voluntary Employees’ Beneficiary Association Since 1928 Funds are the assets of the Employees’ An independent formal trust organization
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VEBA Types: Contributions can be made by:
Defined Benefit (Pooled fund) Defined Contribution (Individual account funds) Blended plan Contributions can be made by: Employer which are tax deductible Active employees as part of a union contract Available to pay medical expenses, including premiums, deductibles and co-pays.
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HSA No, with the following three exceptions:
Can I use my HSA to pay for health insurance premiums? No, with the following three exceptions: if the HDHP premium is part of a COBRA continuation coverage, if you (the HSA owner) are currently receiving unemployment under a state or federal program, and if the HSA owner is over age 65 and using the HSA to pay for Medicare or an employer sponsored health plan.
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HSA If you are age 65, are Medicare Part D premiums covered?
Yes, If you are age 65, premiums for are covered for you, your spouse and your dependents for qualified medical expenses.
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How Are These Plan Funded?
Employer Contributions Flat Dollar Percent of Pay Sick Time Comp Time Bonus Longevity Pay
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Example 1 Every firefighter is contributing 40 hours of sick time pay
The employer is contributing $750 per year At retirement, the firefighters unused sick and vacation time is cashed out in their account
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Example 2 When the firefighters sick bank accumulates over 400 hours, all hours over 400 are deposited into the VEBA at 100% of value. Upon retirement, all accumulated sick day and vacation time automatically is deposited into the VEBA within 30 days of retirement.
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Example 3 1% of Salary 100% of Vacation and Sick Time at end of career
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Other Possible Plan Features
One-Time Lifetime opt-out at start up of plan If an employee is promoted out of the bargaining unit, he shall remain a member of the Plan.
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Win-Win Win-Win Triple Tax Free Employer saves payroll taxes
Basically a FSA for retirement without the use it or lose it feature Discourages the abuse of Sick Time
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Implementation Once its in your Collective Bargaining Agreement, your vendor will handle the paperwork with your employer.
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Win-Win Allows you the ability to retire earlier
Inexpensive to set up and administer
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Retirement Benefits Joel J. Babbitt, CLU NPPFA Benefits
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