1. Brazilian Music in Focus

2. Cannibalizing the World Foreign Cultural Sources Local, National, Foreign Mixtures Reinterpreting Local Tradition

3. Musical Instruments of Brazil Associations/Stereotypes Amerindian Flutes European Guitars African Drums

4. Stringed Instruments

5. Violão de sete cordas (seven string guitar) Violão (six string guitar)

6. Stringed Instruments Diego Figueiredo Paulo Martelli YouTube Example Violão

7. Stringed Instruments Violas Violas Dinâmicas

8. Stringed Instruments Violas YouTube Cavaquinho

9. Stringed Instruments Cavaquinho

10. Stringed Instruments Bandolim

11. Stringed Instruments Rabeca

12. Stringed Instruments Berimbau

13. Woodwinds, Brass, Aerophones

14. Gaita

15. Woodwinds, Brass, Aerophones Pífanos

16. Woodwinds, Brass, Aerophones Requinta

17. Woodwinds, Brass, Aerophones Trumpets Trombones

18. Woodwinds, Brass, Aerophones Accordion

19. PercussionPercussion

20. PercussionPercussion Repinique Tamborim Tarol Agogô

21. PercussionPercussion Cuíca Surdo Pandeiro

22. PercussionPercussion Atabaque LêLêLêLêRumpiRum

23. PercussionPercussion Zabumba

24. PandeiroPandeiro

25. Pandeiro as National Instrument Musical Versatility Rhythm Timbres Synthesis Commonplace and Widespread –National –Elite and Vernacular Intercultural Mediation

26. Pandeiro Contexts Devotional Processions Dramatic Dances Carnival Popular Music Traditions

27. João da Baiana Rio de Janeiro Interclass connections (1887-1974)

28. Marcos Suzano Virtuosity Technology Local/Global influences YouTube

29. Brazilian Carnival and the Samba Rio de Janeiros Samba Schools National impact 1930s and 1940s Popular Music Recordings

30. Carnival in Nineteenth- Century Brazil Entrudo Masquerade Balls Outdoor Parades Military and Civic Bands

31. String and Wind Bands in Carnival Ranchos and Blocos Carnavalescos Pau e Corda (wood and string) –Guitar, violin, mandolin –Flute, clarinet –Pandeiro

32. Black Carnival Traditions Maracatu Afoxé Escola de Samba

33. Folk/Popular Music Euro-Brazilian Country Roots –Forró –Música Sertaneja Afro-Brazilian Roots –Candomblé –Samba –Côco

34. National Popular Music Lundu/Modinha Maxixe Samba MPB Regional –Baião/Forró (Northeast) –Música Sertaneja (South)