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Summation of Presentations
AgriSETA Seminar 6 October 2016 Summation of Presentations
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Impact of the Drought Strategic Importance
Impact on credit ratings, food security, inflation rate Impact Directly impacts mostly on field crops, impacts small holder producers, impacts food inflation = impact is felt mostly on staple food supply Expensive to import maize, not enough available in region, questions around GMOs Agricultural economy is extremely vulnerable to drought
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Impact of the Drought Way Forward
Improve technology for water management Secure outside funding for small-scale farmers Keep farmers on the land (limit imports, restructure debt, crop insurance) Manage prices of staple food (allow import of cheap GMOs= maize, identify and support vulnerable households, secure social relief, monitor food prices)
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The Economy – Threats and Opportunities
Downsides for Agriculture Threats: infrastructure, land reform, labour, crime, skills shortage, no fiscal support, protectionism, water Capital stock reducing Food spend reduced in st quarter Food inflation higher than CPI
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The Economy – Threats and Opportunities
Upsides for Agriculture High capital investment Increased stability (energy prices, interest rates, etc.) Food secure, compared to Africa Real contribution to GDP: R1.5tr Massive increase of exports to Africa Net food exporter since 2013 (R1bn surplus in last year)
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The Economy – Threats and Opportunities
Strategic Role of Agriculture Employment, processing, pervasive value chain, food security, foreign exchange, tourism Opportunities Population growth, income growth, regional growth, diversification, diet revolution, beneficiation, DTI incentives, operating surplus, cooperate to maintain infrastructure
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What Does This Mean for Us?
Be aware of impact of drought, access information and new technology, incorporate it in what we do Play our part in transferring technology and information, to all groups of farmers Be aware of and exploit economic opportunities (tourism, diet revolution, export into Africa, beneficiation)
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