1. Simple Present and Simple Past
english
TENSES
Simple Present and Simple Past
By : Shofia Ainur Hidayah

2. TENSES Simple Present Simple Past Kata Kerja Sekarang
Kata Kerja Lampau

3. 1. (+) Subject + V1 (s/es) + Object/complement
Pola Verbal
Pola Nominal
Contoh Verbal
Contoh Nominal
Verbal (Kata Kerja)
1. (+) Subject + V1 (s/es) + Object/complement
2. (-) Subject + do/does + not + V1 + Object/complement
3. (?) Do/does + Subject + Object/complement + ?
Nominal (Selain kata kerja, yaitu kata keterangan, sifat, dan benda)
1. (+) Subject + to be (am/is/are) + Object/complement
2. (-) Subject + to be (am/is/are) + not + Object/complement
3. (?) To be (am/is/are) + Subject + Object/complement + ?
(+) I go to the market or She goes to the market.
(-) I do not go to the market or She does not go to the market.
(?) Do I go to the market? or Does She go to the market?
(+) I am a girl or You are smart.
(-) I am not a girl or You are not smart..
(?) Am I a girl? Or Are you smart?

4. Nominal (Selain kata kerja, yaitu kata keterangan, sifat, dan benda)
Pola Verbal
Pola Nominal
Contoh Verbal
Contoh Nominal
Nominal (Selain kata kerja, yaitu kata keterangan, sifat, dan benda)
1. (+) Subject + to be (was/were) + Object/complement
2. (-) Subject + to be (was/were) + not + Object/complement.
3. (?) To be (was/were) + Subject + Object/complement + ?
Verbal (Kata Kerja)
1. (+) Subject + V2 + Object/complement
2. (-) Subject + did + not + V1 + Object/complement
3. (?) Did + Subject + Object/complement + ?
(+) They were crazy or It was my pencil.
(-) They were not crazy or It was not my pencil.
(?) Were they crazy? Or was it my pencil?
(+) I went to the beach or He drank a water.
(-) I did not go to the beach or He did not drink a water.
(?) Did I go to the beach? Or Did he drink a water?

5. -
Thank you
and
See you next time