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The Study Cycle – It Works !
P preview, preread – look at figures, bold A attend and ask R review soon S study serially – repetition is the key P problems, problems, problems & pencils A focus on approach needed in problem R reflect, assess, self test
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Chemistry 250-02 Organic Chemistry I Fall, 2014 Day 25 11/3/14
Organic Chemistry I Fall, 2014 Day 25 11/3/14 Structure Determination and Spectroscopy Chapter 13 (NMR) & ChemAct L-03,L-04
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NMR
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Reaction Types
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Substitution vs. Elimination
How can we identify and distinguish between these two compounds?
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Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
odd atomic number (# p) or odd atomic mass (# p + # n)
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The NMR Spectrometer
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The Drew NMR Spectrometer !
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NMR Active Nuclei
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1H TMS TT 13C TMS
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13C NMR and 1H NMR 1H 13C
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13C NMR and 1H NMR 13C 1H
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13C NMR
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13C NMR 3 1 4 2
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Sponsor: Tri-Beta Co-sponsors: DUBS, DUCS, GSE, MIND, DHO
Science Internship Panel Are you looking for an internship but don’t know where to get started? Come hear about internships completed by your peers! Speakers covering topics in: biology, neuroscience, chemistry, physics, ESS, medicine and veterinary Sponsor: Tri-Beta Co-sponsors: DUBS, DUCS, GSE, MIND, DHO Time: 5:30 pm Date: November 6th Location: Crawford Hall
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Chem Act L-03 13C NMR Models 1 - 2
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Chem Act L-03 QCT 11
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The painkiller Demerol has the structure shown below
The painkiller Demerol has the structure shown below. How many peaks would you expect to see in the 13C NMR spectrum of this substance? 10 11 12 14 15
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Which of the following molecules best fits the following 13C NMR data
Which of the following molecules best fits the following 13C NMR data? 13C NMR data: 20, 22, 32, 44, 67 ppm 1. 2. 4. 3.
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Chem Act L-03 Models 3 - 6
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13C NMR 1H undecoupled = coupled or 1H decoupled
coupled decoupled
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13C NMR 2-bromobutane decoupled undecoupled
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Chem Act L-03 Exercise 3 page 293
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13C NMR How many different carbons ?
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How many signals will appear in the decoupled 13C NMR spectrum of the following molecule?
2 3 4 5
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Problem 13.51 Assign the Peaks
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Problem 13.51 Assign the Peaks
meta ortho CH2 CH3 para C=O ipso
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13C NMR Are the peak heights (areas) identical ?
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What is the pattern of signals in the undecoupled 13C NMR spectrum of the following molecule?
s s d t q s d d t q d d s d q s s s t q d d d d q
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How many signals will appear in the 13C NMR spectrum of the following molecule?
4 5 6 7
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Advanced 13C NMR DEPT 90 for CH only CH3 positive DEPT 135
DEPT 90 for CH only CH3 positive DEPT 135 CH2 negative
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Uses of 13C NMR E2 How many different carbons ?
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Problem 13.59
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Sponsor: Tri-Beta Co-sponsors: DUBS, DUCS, GSE, MIND, DHO
Science Internship Panel Are you looking for an internship but don’t know where to get started? Come hear about internships completed by your peers! Speakers covering topics in: biology, neuroscience, chemistry, physics, ESS, medicine and veterinary Sponsor: Tri-Beta Co-sponsors: DUBS, DUCS, GSE, MIND, DHO Time: 5:30 pm Date: November 6th Location: Crawford Hall
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Spectroscopy Problems
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13C NMR Problems – C5H11Cl
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1H NMR Chem Act L4
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The Chemical Shift
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1H NMR Look Complicated – Why ?
1H 13C undecoupled 13C decoupled
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Spin-Spin Coupling (JHz)
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# Peaks = N + 1
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ChemAct 1S-6
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Spin-Spin Splitting (Multiplicity)
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Homotopic, Enantiotopic, Diastereotopic
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What Kinds of H’s Are These ? Problems 13.13, 13.40, 13.40
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Problem C3H6Br2
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Problem C4H7O2Cl IR 1740 cm-1
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Problem 13.45a C4H9Br
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Problem 13.45b C4H8Cl2
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Problem C8H9Br
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Problem 13.58a C5H10O
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Problem 13.58b C7H7Br
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Problem 13.58c C8H9Br
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Uses of NMR
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How Can You Distinguish?
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Problems 13.43 and 13.49 How Can You Distinguish by NMR ?
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Problem 13.50 How Can You Distinguish by IR, NMR and UV ?
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