1. Review PowerPoint Stages 3 & 4

2. -ere verbs -ire verbs 1st Conjugation Verbs: -are verbs
specto, spectare
exspecto, exspectare
canto, cantare
laboro, laborare
3rd Conjugation Verbs:
-ere verbs
bibo, bibere
disco, discere
quaero, quaerere
2nd Conjugation Verbs:
-eo, -ēre verbs
sedeo, sedēre
rideo, ridēre
4th Conjugation Verbs:
-ire verbs
audio, audire
dormio, dormire
venio, venire

3. How to create these forms from your Vocabulary List forms:
For 1st, 2nd, and 4th Conjugation Verbs:
Go to the 2nd Principal Part
Drop the re from the end
Add the letter t when he/she/it or a singular noun is the subject.

4. Exempla canto, cantare go to the 2nd Principle Part cantare
drop the re
canta
add a t
cantat – he/she/it is singing
Exempla

5. sedeo, sedēre
sedēre
sede
sedet
audio, audire
audire
audi
audit

6. 3rd Conjugation Verbs Go to the 2nd Principal Part
Drop the ere from the end
Add the letters it

7. Exempla bibo, bibere go to the 2nd Principle Part bibere drop the ere
add an it
bibit – he/she/it is drinking
Exempla

8. quaero, quaerere
quaerere
quaer
quaerit

9. If ego means I…
why do you think this verb ends in ‘o’ instead of ‘t’?

10. Grumio est coquus.
Grumio cenam coquit.

11. Why did this verb change occur?
Grumio est coquus. Grumio inquit: “ego sum coquus.” Grumio in culina laborat. Grumio inquit: “ego in culina laboro.”

12. If ego means I, what do you think ‘tu’ means?

13. What happens to the verb ending when ‘you’ are the subject?

14. Why did this verb change occur?
Grumio est coquus. Caecilius inquit: “Grumio, tu es coquus.” Grumio in culina laborat. Caecilius inquit: “Grumio, tu in culina laboras”

15. What do we mean by 1st person, 2nd person, and 3rd person?
1st Person (I) laudo
2nd Person (you) laudas
3rd Person (s/he, it, sing. noun) laudat

16. -o -mus -s -tis -t -nt In Latin Singular Plural 1st Person 2nd Person
3rd Person -t
-nt

17. In English Singular Plural 1st Person I We 2nd Person You Y’all
3rd Person
s/he/it or
singular noun
they or plural nouns

18. laudat S/he praises S/he is praising

19. laudo I praise I am praising

20. laudas You praise You are praising

21. bibis You drink You are drinking

22. bibit s/he drinks s/he is drinking

23. sedeo I sit I am sitting

24. sedes You sit You are sitting

25. disco I learn I am learning

26. discis You learn You are learning

27. curris You run You are running

28. clamo I shout I am shouting

29. clamat s/he shouts s/he is shouting

30. dormis You sleep You are sleeping

31. est s/he is

32. es You are

33. sum I am

34. To Say I Verb 1st Principal Part
The 1st Principal part in Vocab is the “I verb” form.
laudo = I praise or I am praising
ago = I do or I am doing
audio = I hear or I am hearing
sedeo = I sit or I am sitting

35. To say YOU verb (1st, 2nd and 4th Conjugations)
Drop the RE from the end of the 2nd principal part. Then add S instead of T.
laudas = You praise or you are praising
audis = You hear or you are hearing
sedes = You sit or you are sitting

36. How to create these forms from your Vocabulary List forms:
For 1st, 2nd, and 4th Conjugation Verbs:
(-are, -eo, -ēre, -ire)
Go to the 2nd Principal Part
Drop the re from the end
Add the letter s when you is the subject.

37. Exempla canto, cantare go to the 2nd Principle Part cantare
drop the re
canta
add a s
cantas – you are singing
Exempla

38. sedeo, sedēre
sedēre
sede
sedes
audio, audire
audire
audi
audis

39. 3rd Conjugation Verbs
To say “you verb”, just like with ‘he/she/it’ you drop the ERE and add IS.
agis = you do or you are doing
bibis = you drink or you are drinking

40. Exempla for 3rd bibo, bibere go to the 2nd Principle Part bibere
drop the ere
bib
add an is
bibis – you are drinking
Exempla for 3rd

41. What kinds of words are ego and tu?

42. Mini Lesson: Pronouns ego – I tu – you nos – we vos – y’all
Get out your conjugations slip …

43. Match the Pronouns to their Verbs
1. ego (I) a) laudamus 2. tu (you) b) laudo 3. nos (we) c) laudas 4. vos (y’all) d) laudatis

44. Answers…
1. ego laudo 2. tu laudas 3. nos laudamus 4. vos laudatis