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46TH CIAT GENERAL ASSEMBLY,
USE OF ICT TO IMPROVE PERFORMANCE AND FACILITATE TAX COMPLIANCE IN KENYA BY J K NJIRAINI, MBS COMMISSIONER GENERAL KENYA REVENUE AUTHORITY 46TH CIAT GENERAL ASSEMBLY, SANTIAGO, CHILE 23RD APRIL 2012
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PRELIMINARIES ICT identified as national growth driver
Vision 2030 blueprint – develop BPO capacity Improve investment competitiveness through easier tax processes Significant internet uptake – 44% at Dec 2011 Mobile penetration – 71% at Dec 2011 Mobile coverage - 89% of population, 35% of land mass
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PRELIMINARIES (contd)
Mobile money payment – 70% of mobile subscriptions Mobile money transactions - average USD 680m per month Phenomenal growth – 55% for last quarter of 2011 Wide range of transactions covered – including airline & hotel bookings, utility & social security payments
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OPPORTUNITIES Facilitation of Small Enterprise & Individual Compliance
Kenya operates Small Business turnover based tax founded on simplified declarations Mobile platform enables simplified tax filing, confirmation For individuals - document applications, status queries Mobile payment – for sums below USD 1,200 Key advantages – easier processes, de-congestion
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OPPORTUNITIES Monitoring of Electronic Tax Register (ETR) usage
ETR introduced in 2004 Key challenge faced – policing usage Successfully pilot tested remote GSM enabled sales data transmission To be integrated into planned e-invoicing system Facility to track usage, disconnections Risk based interventions
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OPPORTUNITIES (contd)
Geo-mapping technology to facilitate property taxation Key challenge – ease of mapping properties to owners, mail and physical addresses (absence of street mapping, incomplete/outdated ownership data, insufficient property use data) Use of geo-mapping combined with data from utility providers helps in identification of owners/ tenants and current contacts Results complimented through field evidence on property utilisation Highly successful pilot case forming basis for wider national intervention
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