1. 17) Ranunculaceae
Caryophyllid Clade
24) Viscaceae
Rosid Clade
Asterid Clade
18) Papaveraceae
Eudicots (Tricolpates)

2. 25) Saxifragaceae
27) Vitaceae
28) Geraniaceae
Eurosids I
39) Onagraceae
Eurosids II
26) Crassulaceae
Rosid Clade

3. 25) Saxifragaceae Saxifrage Family Herbs
Leaves alternate, often basal; stipules absent
Flowers perfect, in racemes or cymes, rarely solitary
Sepals 4 or 5; petals 4 or 5, often clawed
Stamens 3-10
Ovary superior to inferior
A diverse family

4. Saxifaga spp.

5. Saxifaga stolonifera

6. Heuchera sanguinea

7. Mitella diphyllla

8. Parnassia fimbriata

9. 26) Crassulaceae
Succulent herbs and shrubs, with Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM)
Unarmed (sharp thingies absent)
Leaves usually simple, fleshy
Sepals 4 or 5, separate or connate (fused); Petals 4 or 5, separate or connate (forming a tube)
Carpels 4 or 5, separate or fused at the base only, each carpel subtended by a nectar producing gland

10. Examples Crassulaceae
Sedum
Crassula (stonecrop, jade tree)
Kalanchoe (mother of thousands – shown here)

11. Crassula spp.

12. Crassula argentea

13. Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri

14. Kalanchoe marmorata

15. 27) Vitaceae Grape Family
Usually lianas with leaf-opposed tendrils (modified inflorescences) that attach by twining or by adhesive discs.
Leaves simple to palmately or pinnately lobed or compound.
Inflorescence terminal but appearing to be lateral due to sympodial growth (axillary bud takes over as main axis)
Sepals, petals and stamens 4-6
Carpels 2, connate; ovary superior
Fruit a berry
Seeds with a “chalazal knot”

16. Vitis aestivalis

17. Vitis rotundifolius

18. Parthenocissus quinquifolia – Virginia Creeper