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Principle #2: Measure Our plans miscarry if they have no aim. When a man does not know what harbor he is making for, no wind is the right wind. -Seneca
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Metabolic Pathways Phosphagen Glycolytic Oxidative
dominates the highest-powered activities (<10 seconds) Glycolytic dominates moderate-powered activities (several minutes) Oxidative low-powered activities (sustained)
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Aerobic Exercise Aerobic training benefits cardiovascular function and decreases body fat Aerobic conditioning allows us to engage in low power extended efforts efficiently (cardio/respiratory endurance and stamina) e.g. running on the treadmill for twenty minutes, swimming a mile, and watching TV, walking
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Aerobic Exercise Athletes engaged in sports or training where a preponderance of the training load is spent in aerobic efforts witness decreases in muscle mass, strength, speed, and power It is not uncommon to find marathoners with a vertical leap of only several inches! Aerobic activity has a pronounced tendency to decrease anaerobic capacity
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Anaerobic Exercise Anaerobic activity also benefits cardiovascular function and decreases body fat Anaerobic exercise is superior to aerobic exercise for fat loss e.g. running a 100-meter sprint, squatting, pull-ups
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Anaerobic Exercise Anaerobic activity is, however, unique in its capacity to dramatically improve power, speed, strength, and muscle mass Anaerobic conditioning allows us to exert tremendous forces over brief time intervals
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Anaerobic Exercise When properly structured, anaerobic activity can be used to develop a very high level of aerobic fitness without the muscle wasting consistent with high volumes of aerobic exercise
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Anaerobic Exercise The key to developing the cardiovascular system without an unacceptable loss of strength, speed, and power is interval training Interval training mixes bouts of work and rest in timed intervals
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Principle #3: High Intensity
Very effective for fat loss Time efficient Difficult Uncomfortable Pros and cons
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Is this for me? Your needs and the Olympic athlete’s differ by degree not kind Demands for specialized sports may differ Demands for every day life will not
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Principle #4: Functional Fitness
If you don’t do the movement in every day life, it probably isn’t useful to do it in the gym Training in segmented fashion develops a segmented capacity
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Compound Exercises Mechanically safe and sound
High neuroendocrine response
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Mechanical Competency
Progression/Scaling Mechanical Competency Consistency Intensity
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The Four Principles Variation Measurable Output High Intensity
Functional Fitness
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Tabata Squat 20 Seconds work 10 Seconds rest Repeat for 4-8 rounds
Score is lowest number of reps in any round Time to apply the four principles to a workout
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It has long been our contention, our observation, that people’s needs differ by degree, not kind.
Olympic athletes and our grandparents both need to fulfill their potentials for cardio-respiratory endurance, stamina, strength, flexibility, speed, power, coordination, accuracy, balance, and agility. One is looking for functional dominance; the other is looking for functional competence. Competence and dominance manifest and optimize through identical physiological mechanisms. We scale our program by altering rest, load, intensity, etc. while utilizing the same exercises for everyone whenever possible. -Greg Glassman CrossFit Founder
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Nutrition The lifestyle that gets you to your goal will keep you at your goal If you go on a diet you will soon go off it Eat enough nutrition to maintain your desired fitness level
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Nutrition Eat Breakfast Drink Water Eat 3-6 meals/day
Manage your insulin levels Starchy vs. fibrous carbs Eat healthy fats Shop the perimeter of the supermarket A brief word on nutrition
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simplefit.org brandxmartialarts.com Scaled workouts crossfit.com
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