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Surface & radiological anatomy of heart & valves

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Presentation on theme: "Surface & radiological anatomy of heart & valves"— Presentation transcript:

1 Surface & radiological anatomy of heart & valves
Dr. Sama ul Haque

2 Objectives Delineate the surface anatomy of the heart and valves.
Explain the radiological anatomy of the heart.

3 Surface anatomy of the Heart Valves

4 Location of Heart

5 Surface anatomy of the heart valves
Tricuspid Valve: Lies behind the right half of the sternum opposite the 4th intercostal space. Mitral Valve: Lies behind the left half of the sternum opposite the 4th costal cartilage.

6

7 Surface anatomy of the heart valves
Pulmonary Valve: Lies behind the medial end of the 3rd left costal cartilage and the adjoining part of the sternum. Aortic Valve: Lies behind the left half of the sternum opposite the 3rd intercostal space.

8

9 Auscultation Areas Surface Anatomy Left

10 Radiological anatomy of the Heart

11 Essentials Before Getting Started
Pathway of x-ray beam PA AP Patient Position Upright Supine

12 Erect Posture (A-P View)

13 Erect Posture (P-A View)

14 Supine Posture (A-P View)

15 Densities (1) WHITE - Bone (2) BLACK - Air The others are:
The big two densities are: (1) WHITE - Bone (2) BLACK - Air The others are: (3) DARK GREY- Fat (4) GREY- Soft tissue/water And if anything Man-made is on the film, it is: (5) BRIGHT WHITE - Man-made

16 Densities

17 X-Ray Chest

18 Heart

19 Heart

20 Right Border Left Border

21 Thank You


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