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Figure 1. Least square means of the swimming speed procedures, over a 6-month time period (24–30 months). Longevity was significantly predicted by higher baseline swim speed (hazard ratio 0.88 for 1 cm/s increase; 95% confidence interval 0.81–0.97; p = .009), From: Usefulness of Preclinical Models for Assessing the Efficacy of Late-Life Interventions for Sarcopenia J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2011;67A(1): doi: /gerona/glr042 J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci | © The Author Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please
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Figure 2. Latency to fall (a) from an incline plane in 24-month-old F344BN male rats that were wheel running for 2 weeks (n = 20) or were sedentary (n = 19). *p = .04 for difference from a wheel-running group by t test. (b) Correlation between latency to fall from an incline plane and body weight, p = .037, r<sup>2</sup> = .112. From: Usefulness of Preclinical Models for Assessing the Efficacy of Late-Life Interventions for Sarcopenia J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2011;67A(1): doi: /gerona/glr042 J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci | © The Author Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please
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Figure 3. Young and old F344BN rats were fed rapamycin for 3 weeks or were given a regimen of intermittent (every other day) calorie restriction (IF). IF- and rapamycin-treated animals lost approximately 15% of their body weight relative to controls. Moreover, the young IF animals lost more weight than their rapamycin-fed counterparts (lower panel). There was an effect of age on the memory test (upper right); however, rapamycin had no impact on cognitive function, although physical activity was increased with treatment, regardless of age (*all ps < .05). From: Usefulness of Preclinical Models for Assessing the Efficacy of Late-Life Interventions for Sarcopenia J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2011;67A(1): doi: /gerona/glr042 J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci | © The Author Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please
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Figure 4. Four weeks of low-intensity exercise (12 cm/s; 10 combined with low-dose enalapril treatment (20 mg/kg/d) administered to 24-month-old male F344BN rats results in additional weight loss and greater endurance relative to enalapril treatment alone (*p < .05). From: Usefulness of Preclinical Models for Assessing the Efficacy of Late-Life Interventions for Sarcopenia J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2011;67A(1): doi: /gerona/glr042 J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci | © The Author Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please
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