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Switzerland and Austria
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Similarities Alps neutral Not a member of NATO Landlocked
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Switzerland 3 different official languages Federal Republic
Absorbing other cultures Identity
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History 1291 Wars with Austria 1513-Swiss Confederation 1515 lesson
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1798-Napoleon occupation and later forced out
Remained a neutral country since and no other foreign invasions
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Culture 26 “different” cantons Powerful
Lags behind in social gender equality
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Government Confederation
federal responsibility for defense, trade, and legal matters
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Economy national identity high standards of living
Few natural resources Highly skilled labor force in manufacturing Dairy, cattle Tourism
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per capita GDP of $75,835 2010 highest wealth per adult of any country in the world --$372,692
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Austria Separated from Hungary after WWI German
Austro-Hungarian empire
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Challenge Rebuilding post-Cold War Mountainous
Population concentration in eastern lowlands
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Future Manufacturing machine tools, chemicals, and textiles
Cattle breeding Dairy Mineral resources: iron ore, magnesite, aluminum, copper,and lead Vienna-population decreasing
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