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Internation trade, investment, and finance
Jan
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Which Western companies are taking a hit in Russia?
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China became the world’s top destination for foreign direct investment in 2014.
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China Trumps U.S. for Foreign Investment
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Top destinations for foreign direct investment in 2014
SOURCE: UNCTAD China $128bn Hong Kong $111bn US $86bn Singapore $81bn Brazil $62bn UK $61bn Canada $53bn Australia $49bn Netherlands $42bn Luxembourg $36bn
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Capital Inflows Become Outflows in China, WSJ Analysis Shows
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China Trumps U.S. for Foreign Investment
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Why the Chinese Are Snapping Up Real Estate in the U.S.
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WHY?
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Where is the good place to go?
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How to move the money out?
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Government Policies toward the Foreign Exchange Market
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Government Policies Toward the Foreign Exchange Market
Two Aspects · Policy toward the level and variability of the (nominal spot) exchange rate. In simple terms, the choice between a floating exchange rate and a fixed exchange rate. · Restrictions (if any) on the use of the foreign exchange market. These restrictions are generally called exchange controls.
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Decisions for a Government That Has a Fixed Exchange Rate
What to peg to? · Gold · U.S. dollar · Other foreign currency Basket of foreign currencies
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Decisions for a Government That Has a Fixed Exchange Rate
When to change the fixed rate? · Never (not credible) · Seldom (adjustable peg) · Often (crawling peg)
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Decisions for a Government That Has a Fixed Exchange Rate
How to defend the fixed rate? · Intervention in the FX market · Exchange control · Alter domestic interest rates Macroeconomic adjustment
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Figure 19.1
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Figure 19.3
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