1. Triple Vulnerability Model for Anxiety Disorders
Some examples

2. Integrated Model of GAD

3. Social Phobia: Triple Vulnerability Model (Barlow & Durand)

4. Panic Disorder: Triple Vulnerability Model
Generalized Psychological
Vulnerability
Generalized Biological
Vulnerability
Internal or external stressor
FALSE ALARM
LEARNED ALARM
Presence or absence of safety signals may be a moderator in the occurrence of agoraphobia in add to pd
Hypervigilance about bodily sensations
Misinterpreting the bodily sensations as more dangerous than it actually is.
Diathesis:
Vulnerability factors (belief systems, inherited factors)
Stress:
Transient or long-standing, external sources/life events
Perception of
Unpleasant bodily
sensations
Catastrophizing
thoughts
Panic Disorder with or without agoraphobia

5. Triple Vulnerability Model for OCD(Sketee & Barlow)
Generalized Psychological Vulnerability
Generalized Biological Vulnerability
Stress due to
Life events
Intrusive thoughts, images, impulses
Specific Psychological Vulnerability
Thoughts are dangerous and unacceptable
False alarms
Anxious apprehension
Learned alarms
Cognitive-behavioral rituals to neutralize or suppress thoughts
O C D