1. Balancing Nationalism and Sectionalism
Changes in manufacturing launch an Industrial Revolution. Slavery and other issues divide the North and South. Andrew Jackson has popular appeal but uproots many Native Americans.
Men looking over cotton. Art, Edgar Degas.
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2. Regional Economies/ Nationalism
Section 1
Regional Economies/ Nationalism
Introduction:
The North and the South develop different economic systems that lead to political differences between the regions. Also Nationalism exerts a strong influence in the courts, foreign affairs, and westward expansion in the early 1800s.
Warmup Journal : Use your Own Lined white paper : 1. Is the USA better any better than other nations?
Why or why not?
2. Since we are a land of immigrants…Should the USA even have border patrol guards and immigration policies or should we just have Open Borders? Why choose the way you did?
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4. Regional Economies Create Differences1
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Regional Economies Create Differences
Another Revolution Affects America
Changes in Manufacturing
• 1801: inventor Eli Whitney pioneers use of interchangeable parts
• Interchangeable parts are identical pieces used to assemble products
• Factory system: power-driven machinery, workers •Mass production is production of goods in large quantities
• Industrial Revolution— - machines replace hand tools/ huge increases in production
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Continued . . .
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5. Two Economic Systems Develop1
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Two Economic Systems Develop
Agriculture in the North
• Cash crops do not grow well in Northern soil
• Farms in North smaller than South
• need no need for slaves
• Northern slavery dying out by late 1700s
- most Northern states abolish slavery by 1804
Map
Map
Continued . . .
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6. Cotton Is King in the South
continued Two Economic Systems Develop 1
SECTION
Cotton Is King in the South
Eli Whitney’s cotton gin allows farmers to grow cotton for profit
Great demand for cotton in Britain and North USA
Slavery Becomes Entrenched
Cotton hugely profitable; by 1820s, demand for slaves increases
Increase in cotton production leads to increase in slave population
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Chart
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7. Nationalism at Center Stage
The Supreme Court Boosts National Power
• (1824), Gibbons v. Ogden: federal government controls interstate commerce
• McCulloch v. Maryland: state cannot overturn laws passed by Congress
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8. Nationalism Shapes Foreign Policy2
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Nationalism Shapes Foreign Policy
Territory and Boundaries
• Nationalism—national interests come before region, foreign concerns
• Secretary of State John Quincy Adams guided by nationalism
- makes treaties with Britain on Great Lakes, borders, territories
• Spain cedes Florida to U.S. in Adams-Onís Treaty
- gives up claim to Oregon Territory
Map
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9. The Monroe Doctrine 1823 Under President……wait for it… , Monroe…..
continued Nationalism Shapes Foreign Policy under President Monroe
The Monroe Doctrine 1823 Under President……wait for it…
, Monroe…..
• Spain, Portugal claim old colonies; Russia has trading posts in CA …USA freaking out… want No Europeans near us!
• Monroe Doctrine (1823) warns Europe not to interfere in Americas
- U.S. will not interfere with Europe
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10. Slavery issue in Congress
The Missouri Compromise of 1820
* Population in territories grow/form new states…
• Missouri Compromise—passed in Congress to maintain balance between slave, free states
- Maine admitted into Union as free state, Missouri as slave state
- divides Louisiana Territory at 3630’ line: slavery legal in south
Map
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11. At the time of the compromise: Which side is gained more POWER : North or South? At the time of the Compromise…what about in the future?

12. Monroe Doctrine: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HBmsQela_nc
James Monroe Bio:
Missouri Compromise:

13. Wrap uP: Summarize This Section’s Important 5PLUS details of Notes in cartoons or Rhyming or in a Fun Graphic Organizer!

14. The Age of Jackson Section 2
Andrew Jackson’s policies speak for common people but violate Native American rights.
Warmup: VLA on Jackson….die roll of DOOOOOMMMMM x2!!!! Muhahahahahaahahaaahhahahah…choke………..cough…..hahahahahahah…..ha
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15. The Age of Jackson Democracy and Citizenship3
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The Age of Jackson
Democracy and Citizenship
Review: President James Monroe, fifth U.S. president, ( ) oversaw major westward expansion of the U.S. strengthened American foreign policy in 1823 with the Monroe Doctrine
He was narrowly elected in by wealthy educated voters……
Most states ease voting qualifications; few require property
By 1828, numerous new voters help Jackson win presidency
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16. Jackson’s New Presidential Style3
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Jackson’s New Presidential Style
Jackson’s Appeal to the Common Citizen
• Jackson claims he is of humble origins, in reality is wealthy
- says Adams is intellectual elitist
• Jackson wins 1828 presidential election by landslide
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Jackson’s Spoils System
• Jackson limits appointees to federal jobs to four-year terms
• Uses spoils system—replaces former appointees with own friends
• Friends become primary advisers, dubbed “kitchen cabinet”
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17. States’ Rights and the National Bank4
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States’ Rights and the National Bank
A Tariff Raises the States’ Rights Issue
The Nullification Theory
• British try to flood U.S. with cheap goods; tariff raised in 1828
• Vice-president John C. Calhoun calls 1828 Tariff of Abominations
• Thinks South pays for North’s prosperity;
• Calhoun devises nullification theory:
-Promotes the IDEA of States Rights!
- questions legality of applying federal laws to states
- Constitution based on compact among states
- state can reject law it considers unconstitutional
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Continued . . .
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18. Removal of Native Americans3
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Removal of Native Americans
Indian Removal Act of 1830
• Whites want to displace or assimilate Native Americans
• Jackson: only solution is to move Native Americans off their land
- thinks assimilation cannot work
- too many troops needed to keep whites out of native lands
• Congress passes Indian Removal Act of 1830
- funds treaties that force Native Americans west
• Jackson pressures some tribes to move, forcibly removes others
Map
Continued . . .
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19. The Cherokee Fight Back3
SECTION
continued Removal of Native Americans
The Cherokee Fight Back
Worcester v. Georgia—state cannot rule Cherokee or invade their land
Some Cherokee try to continue court fight, minority favor relocation
Federal agents sign treaty with minority; relocation begins
By 1838, 20,000 remain; President Martin Van Buren orders removal
The Trail of Tears
Cherokee sent west on Trail of Tears; 800-mile trip made on foot
Cherokee are robbed by government officials, outlaws; thousands die
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20. VLAS:
Jackson Crash Course:
Trail of Tears :
Nullification
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