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Published byAmbrose Hunter Modified over 6 years ago
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solid state vs gas detectors Scintillator detector
Notes solid state vs gas detectors ? Silicon detector GEM detector Scintillator detector Diamond detector
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materials for thermal neutron conversion: which one?
(0.025) ≈ 940 b 157Gd 113Cd (0.025) ≈ 240 kb ≈ 20 kb large available E but in form of gamma rays: difficult neutron identification 6Li available E 4.78 MeV (0.025) ≈ 3840 b 10B available E 2.79 MeV (and gamma rays)
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materials for thermal neutron conversion: which one?
6Li (0.025) ≈ 940 b available E 4.78 MeV 10B (0.025) ≈ 3840 b available E 2.79 MeV (and gamma rays) detection of 3H and/or 4He detection of 4He (and 7Li?) lower kinetic energy ≈ 1 gamma ray /capture natural abundance: 7% vs 20%
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converter deposition technique
solid state gas rough, simple, fast, cheap delicate, complex, slow, cost? substrate: glass, Al, C,... substrate: ceramic,...? substrate thickness ≈ 1µm? substrate thickness ? adherence: not quite relevant adherence: mandatory
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converter thickness measurement
solid state gas alpha source 4He 4He AFM? other? exploits the same detector additional equipment needed? rough, simple, fast, cheap delicate, complex, slow, cost? output in mg/cm2 of converter output depends on chemistry?
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overall mechanical structure
solid state gas robust, manageable delicate, bulky? little non-detector material non-detector material?
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easily assembled/disassembled needs gas flow?
operating features solid state gas vacuum compatible under vacuum? low voltage high voltage? very stable stability? closed sealed? easily assembled/disassembled needs gas flow? no physical/chemical agents on the converter the converter sees gas, ions, electrical discharges
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conclusions? open discussion
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