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First World War (1914-1917).

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Presentation on theme: "First World War (1914-1917)."— Presentation transcript:

1 First World War ( )

2 1. The Alliance System Causes of the outbreak of the First World War
“I want to isolate France as I am afraid that he will take revenge on Germany due to his defeat in the Franco-Prussian War ” Who is he ?

3 The Triple Alliance (1882) Germany Austria-Hungary Italy

4 Why did Austria and Italy join the Triple Alliance ?
Austria needed Germany’s help to counteract the Russian expansion in Balkan peninsula Italy could not get Tunisia (Africa)

5 Triple Entente 1907 France Russia Britain

6 France lent loans to Russia
Why did France succeed in forming an ally with Russia.? France lent loans to Russia

7 2) Extreme Nationalism a) Pan-Germanism
“I want to unify all German people in the world” Who is he ? William II

8 “I want to unify all Slavs in the world ”
b) Pan-Slavism “I want to unify all Slavs in the world ”

9 3) Armament race The Naval Race Dreadnoughts Great Britain Germany
1906 1 ----- 1910 3 1914 Total(from ) 29 17

10 Do you know which power began to challenge British naval supremacy?
Ans: Germany

11 4) Colonial Rivalry By 1870, the Major European nations were industrialized .—they wanted raw materials They acquired colonies in Asia, Africa, and the Pacific Italy + France -----Tunisia Germany + France –Morocco Russia+Austria – Balkans Britain + France –Egypt

12 5) A) 1908 Bosnian Crisis/ Serbia Turkey
Result: Bosnia + Herzegovina were annexed by Austria Serbia was very angry

13 B) 1905/1911 Moroccan Crisis France Germany Britain helped France
Morocco What was the British reaction to the German action in 1911? What was Britain’s worry?

14 6) Two Balkan Wars1912/ 1913 Serbia Turkey Bulgaria Herzegovinia
Montenegro Turkey Austria helped Albania to become an independent state

15 Second Balkan War Bulgaria Serbia Macedonia

16 7) The Sarajevo assassination 1914
By 1914, the Archduke Francis Ferdinand heir to the Austria throne, visited the capital of Bosnia----- Killed by Princip Austria sent an ultimatum to Serbia.--- Can you tell me why did Austria sent an ultimatum to Serbia not to Bosnia?

17 War broke out finally in 1914


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