1. INNOVATION NAMA AHLI KUMPULAN NO MATRIK
KHAIRUNNISA ZAHIRAH BINTI ZULKIFLEE
A143393
SITI ZULAIKHA BINTI NASIR
A143163
NURUL FATIHAH BINTI YUSOF
A143481
NORHAFIZAH BINTI ISA
A143496
WONG SIEW TENG
A143525
SITI AMINAH BINTI HAJI OMAR
A143529

2. Silicon Valley
Kawasan teknologi terkemuka yang melahirkan banyak perusahaan yang berpengaruh di dunia.
Daerah Selatan San Francisco, Bay Area & California.
Banyak perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang komputer dan semi konduktor
Contoh : Adobe Systems, Apple Computer, eBAy, Google, Intel, Yahoo

3. Next Silicon Valley Doesn't Really Exist
Creating another Silicon Valley will be far harder than anyone imagines. That’s because the Silicon Valley ecosystem is now far more sophisticated than just startups.
It is due to :
- It has a critical mass of serial acquirers
- It used to disrupting things
- Trifecta of large, global and weird
Workforce is global with people from over all the world and bring together a very diverse set of experiences on how industries in different countries work.

4. Wider group of cities & regions aspire to become technology hubs because of the internet has spread both the ideology of startup culture.
Many other regions try to copy Silicon Valley by using a variety method.
There is a simple method :
- just pick hot industry
- build science park next to research university
- provide subsidies & incentives
- create a pool of venture capital
At last, they still failed to copy it.

5. Secret or magic ingredients to becoming the next technology hotpspot
Human Talent
New Ideas
Smart People
Clusters or Entrepreuneur's Community
Government can play a role, but limit themselves mostly to 'setting the table' :
- create laws that don't penalize failed entrepreuneurs
- reduce taxes
- spend heavily on R&D
Government good at organizing but poor at leading

6. Harvard Business School Professor (Porter) -
- new method of creating regional innovation centres which is geographic concentrations of interconnected & specialized suppliers gave certain industries productivity and cost advantage.
- bring these ingredients into cluster, regions could artificially ferment innovation.
New Jersey's Business & Government leaders -
- decide to build a university much like Stanford.
Stanford University, heart of Silicon Valley which given birth to leading company.

7. DISCRUPTIVE INNOVATION & SUSTAINING INNOVATION
Displaces an existing market, industry, or technology and produces something new and more efficient and
Is one that changes the basis of competition in an industry.
Disruption is almost impossible to see. Because may take years to success.
Sustaining Innovation
Sustaining innovation from listening to the needs of customers in the existing market and creating products that satisfy their predicted needs for the future., Intel developing faster and faster chip speed.

9. Innovation vs Disruptive
digital music players V iPods
iPods V smart phones

10. CLOUD COMPUTING AS DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES

11. CLOUD STORM AS DISRUPTIVE FORCE
Cloud forms such as Software as a Service(SaaS), Infrastructure as a Service(IaaS) and Platform as a Service(PaaS).
Predict that cloud services will lead consumer technology change and shake up business market.
In US, cloud seen as potential disruptor on consumer and business
Cloud is transforming variety sector such as government and consumer market.

12. How cloud computing could be considered as disruptive technology?
Cloud computing as an innovation must enable less skilledand/or less wealthy individuals to receive same utility as preciously available only to more skilled or wealthy individuals.
Must target consumers at low end of markets with modest demands on performance.
Must be supported by ecosystem structured.

13. Biggest challenges of cloud and mobile adoption
Privacy and security

17. Thank you

18. Refrences
Paseban Portal. Apa itu Silicon Valley? Berikut Penjelasan dan Sejarah Singkatnya. [20 Disember 2014]
Antonio Regalado. In Innovation Quest, Regions Seek Critical Mass. [21 Disember 2014]
Mark Zawacki. Why the “Next Silicon Valley” Doesn’t Really Exist. [21 Disember 2014]
Vivek Wadhwa. Silicon Valley Can’t Be Copied. [21 Disember 2014]
Conor Myhrvold. Silicon Valley's Trouble with Innovation. [21 Disember 2014]