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Social Learning/Cognitive Family Therapy

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Presentation on theme: "Social Learning/Cognitive Family Therapy"— Presentation transcript:

1 Social Learning/Cognitive Family Therapy
Emphasis on learning and performance of skills and related belief systems

2 Promotes Resiliency by
Addressing the risk factors related to belief systems, family coping strategies, and family interaction patterns Supporting protective factors by addressing belief systems and organizational patterns, and offering role models

3 Promotes resiliency con’t
Belief systems-replace negative beliefs with a sense of self-efficacy, beliefs that promote use of appropriate coping strategies, promoting hope and courage, addressing negative beliefs from the past, allowing people to access sources of help

4 Theoretical Background
Basic Themes learn new skills, perform more effective behaviors modify beliefs

5 Major Tenets Behavior is learned
People learn from social context how people behave and how others are likely to respond Belief systems influence learning and performance of behavior Individuals behave to maximize rewards The behaviors that people demonstrate are the productss of their learning context People anticipate that the behavior that they demonstrate will accomplish for them—this applies as much to the suicide bomber as to the person who works hard for a raise This anticipation is based on their own experience of those of their models (vicarious reinforcement).Behavior is thus logical within the context Consistent and immediate reinforcement is effective in influencing behavior. Inconsistent reinforcement is effective in maintaining behavior. Educationing clients about the process of learning and performance and the role of belief systems is valuable

6 Theoretical Background
Began with the behaviorist tradition that examined how behavior is promoted through reinforcement system (contingencies) Operant conditioning model of voluntary behavior --positive —increase, negative— increase, punishment-decrease, extinguish— decrease after initial increase Contingency contracting with couples

7 Theoretical framework con’t
Social learning paradigm—examined how behavior is learned as well performed Role of the modeling process as a way of learning behavior, Importance of the thoughts of the individual in terms of the learning and performing process Expectancies influence performance Self-efficacy—belief can carryout behavior

8 Theoretical Framework con’t
Cognitive theory paradigm—examine role of belief systems that influence behavior— shaped by family, culture, individual experiences Social learning-Cognitive inherently a positive model—if a person can learn one behavior, can learn another more positive one

9 Goals of Treatment promote family functioning by helping members learn appropriate skills, promote a motivation system that encourages members to perform behavior that meets the needs of family members, address the belief systems that foster effective behavior by family members

10 Parents as teachers for their children –setting patterns for the next generation

11 Role of the Family Counselor
Coach Help learn new behavior, opportunities for practice, offer feedback, and motivates to perform Provides a model of new skills, helps modify cognitions to promote learning and performance

12 Assessment Identify is issue in the area of Lack of appropriate skills
Motivation (why bother?) Signaling system (who me?) Beliefs (not my job) Value of joint effort with family

13 Treatment Process Build on the identified nature of the problem
Identify positive changes Strategize for success Realistic, specific, positive Educate the family about the learning process Help family members develop needed new skills Build on ways to generalize new skills Help families reinforce positive behavior

14 Social Learning/Cognitive
Applications Parent child relationships Parents helped to learn new skills and ways to reinforce them Communication skills –verbal and nonverbal Issue of anger control Problem solving


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