1. 25.1-Industrialization

2. Industrial Revolution
IR refers to increased output of machine-made goods that began in England in 1700s
Before IR, textiles were woven by hand-machines started to do this and other jobs
England made up of small farms-began to be bought up by large landowners who improved farming methods

3. Agricultural Revolution
Large fields of landowners (enclosures)-experimentation with seeding and harvesting to boost crop production
Jethro Tull-no more scattering seed
Creation of seed drill that sowed seeds in well-spaced rows at specific depths
More seeds took root=more crops

5. Crop Rotation Based on three-field system
Start with crop that exhausted soil nutrients (wheat) followed by one that restored nutrients (turnips)
Improvement of livestock by only allowing best sheep to breed
Living conditions improved and population increased
Small farmers lost land and sale to big farmers-became factory workers

7. Why IR Began in England
Industrialization is machine production of goods-England had a lot of useful resources
Had expanding economy and good banking system
Military success that led to a positive attitude
Britain contained all factors of production to make industrialization happen
Land, labor, and capital (wealth)