1. Passion Week: Betrayal and The Passover
Luke 22:1-20

2. “But God demonstrates His own love toward us,
 ‎Romans 5:8
“But God demonstrates His own love toward us,
in that while
we were still sinners,
Christ died for us.”

3. “The Festival of Unleavened Bread, which is also called Passover,
Luke 22:1
“The Festival of Unleavened Bread, which is also called Passover,
was approaching.” ‎

4. John 1:29
“The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him, and said, ‘Behold! The Lamb of God who takes away
the sin of the world!’”

5. Exodus 12:1-20
pass over

6. For indeed Christ, our Passover, was sacrificed for us.”
1Corinthians 5:7
“Therefore purge out the old leaven, that you may be a new lump, since you truly are unleavened.
For indeed Christ, our Passover, was sacrificed for us.”

7. Luke 22:2
“The leading priests and teachers of religious law were plotting how to kill Jesus, but they were afraid of the people’s reaction.”
Comm

8. For this Man works many signs.
John 11:47-52
“Then the chief priests and the Pharisees gathered a council and said, ‘What shall we do?
For this Man works many signs.
If we let Him alone like this, everyone will believe in Him, and the Romans will come and take away both
our place and nation.’
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9. And one of them, Caiaphas, being high priest that year, said to them,
‘You know nothing at all,
nor do you consider that it is expedient for us that
one man should die
for the people,
and not that the whole nation should perish.’
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10. Now this he did not say on his own authority; but being high priest that year he prophesied that Jesus would die for the nation, and not for that nation only,
but also that He would gather together in one the children of God who were scattered abroad.”
Comment in NOTES

11. “Then Satan entered into
Luke 22:3-7
“Then Satan entered into
Judas Iscariot, who was one of the twelve disciples, ‎and he went to the leading priests and captains of the Temple guard to discuss the best way to betray Jesus to them. ‎
They were delighted, and they promised to give him money.”
Comments in NOTES

12. “Even My own familiar friend in whom I trusted,
Psalms 41:9
“Even My own familiar friend in whom I trusted,
Who ate My bread,
Has lifted up his heel
against Me”

13. ‎Luke 22:6
“So he agreed and began looking for an opportunity to betray Jesus so they could arrest Him when the crowds weren’t around.” ‎
Comment in NOTES

14. "If it is agreeable to you, give me my wages; and if not, refrain."
Zechariah 11:12-13
“Then I said to them,
"If it is agreeable to you, give me my wages; and if not, refrain."
So they weighed out for my wages thirty pieces of silver.

15. ‘Throw it to the potter’ -that princely price they set on me.
And the LORD said to me,
‘Throw it to the potter’ -that princely price they set on me.
So I took the thirty pieces of silver and threw them into the house of the LORD for the potter.”

16. “Satan’s taking part in Jesus’ death was actually his own downfall,
for through dying Jesus conquered Satan and death.”
John Walvoord
Comments in NOTES

17. that through death He might destroy him who had the
Hebrews 2:14
“Inasmuch then as the children have partaken of flesh and blood, He Himself likewise
shared in the same,
that through death He might destroy him who had the
power of death, that is, the devil,”
Comments in NOTES

18. “Now the Festival of Unleavened Bread arrived,
Luke 22:7
“Now the Festival of Unleavened Bread arrived,
when the Passover lamb is sacrificed.”

19. “Then the day came when the pass-over was to be killed.
This involves a perplexing question for some people. We need to remember that the Jews’ day began at sunset, and it was after sunset on the fourteenth of Nisan that the Lord kept the pass-over
with His disciples.

20. Before the next sunset, that is,
in the afternoon of the day following, our Lord Himself died on the cross. So He kept the Passover on the first evening of the appointed day, and He Himself suffered and died as the true Passover before the next evening. According to the Jews’ reckoning, therefore, both events took place
on the one day.”
H. A. Ironside

21. “‎Jesus sent Peter and John ahead and said,
‎Luke 22:8-13
“‎Jesus sent Peter and John
ahead and said,
“Go and prepare the Passover meal, so we can eat it together.”
Where do you want us to prepare it?” they asked Him. ‎ He replied,
“As soon as you enter Jerusalem, a man carrying a pitcher of water will meet you. Follow him. ‎
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22. At the house he enters, say to the owner,
The Teacher asks: ‘Where is the guest room where I can eat the Passover meal with
My disciples?’
‎He will take you upstairs to a large room that is already set up.
That is where you should
prepare our meal.” ‎
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23. Luke 22:13
They went off to the city and found everything just as Jesus had said, and they prepared the Passover meal there.”
Comments in NOTES

24. He reclined at table, and the apostles with Him.
Luke 22:14-16
“And when the hour came,
He reclined at table, and the apostles with Him.
And He said to them,
“I have earnestly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer. ‎
For I tell you I will not eat it until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God.” ‎
Comments in NOTES

25. Jeremiah 31:31-33
"Behold, the days are coming, says the LORD, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah-
32 "not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt,
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26. My covenant which they broke, though I was a husband to them, says the LORD. 33 "But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the LORD: I will put My law in their minds, and write it on their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people.”

27. the indwelling Spirit.”
“The New Covenant provided for the regeneration of the Israelite nation and the Holy Spirit’s indwelling individuals in the nation.
Believers in the Church Age also participate in those spiritual blessings of regeneration and
the indwelling Spirit.”
Dr. John Martin in the Believer’s Commentary
Comments in NOTES

28. And He took a cup, and when He had given thanks He said,
Luke 22:17-20
And He took a cup, and when He had given thanks He said,
“Take this, and divide it among yourselves. For I tell you that from now on I will not drink of the
fruit of the vine until
the kingdom of God comes.” ‎
Comments in NOTES

29. “God had not commanded them to use the fruit of the vine in the
pass-over, but this was a custom that had been practised for many centuries, and the Lord recognized this and accepted it.
He Himself did not drink of it,
for the fruit of the vine
speaks of joy and gladness.

30. it was not His hour of gladness;
He was going to
death and sorrow:
it was not His hour of gladness;
He was to endure the cross before He entered into His joy.”
H. A. Ironside
Comments in NOTES

31. “And He took bread, and when He had given thanks,
Luke 22:19-20
“And He took bread, and when He had given thanks,
He broke it and gave it to them, saying, ‘This is my body, which is given for you.
Do this in remembrance of me.’

32. And likewise the cup after they had eaten, saying,
‘This cup that is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood.’”
Comments in NOTES

33. John 13:14-15
"If I then, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another's feet. "For I have given you an example, that you should do
as I have done to you.”