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CH 9 SEC 2 BACTERIA
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Choose 4 Terms and define
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THE BACTERIAL CELL KEY- THERE ARE BILLIONS OF BACTERIA ON EARTH.
KEY- THEY ARE EVERYWHERE. THERE ARE MORE BACTERIA IN YOUR MOUTH THEN THERE ARE PEOPLE ON EARTH KEY- THEY ARE FOUND UNDER ROCKS, IN THE AIR, IN DEEP OCEAN VENTS, ON MOUNTAIN TOPS, AND ALL OVER YOUR BODY!
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Key- bacteria come in all shapes and sizes
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BACTERIAL CELL KEY- THEY WERE DISCOVERED BY LEEUWENHOEK LOOKING AT SCRAPINGS FROM HIS TEETH KEY- BACTERIA ARE PROKARYOTES (CELLS WITHOUT A NUCLEUS). KEY- THE GENETIC MATERIAL IN THEIR CELLS IS NOT CONTAINED IN A NUCLEUS.
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Cont’d KEY- A BACTERIAL CELL LACKS MANY OTHER STRUCTURES THAT CELLS HAVE LIKE MITOCHONDRIA AND GOLGI BODIES MOVEMENT- SOME BACTERIA USE A FLAGELLUM (PLURAL FLAGELLA), A LONG WHIP LIKE STRUCTURE THAT HELPS A CELL TO MOVE
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BASIC STRUCTURE OF BACTERIA (COPY)
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IDENTIFY FLAGELLEM
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SIZES AND SHAPES KEY- BACTERIA VARY GREATLY IN SIZE
KEY- MOST BACTERIAL CELLS HAVE ONE OF THREE BASIC SHAPES: SPHERICAL, RODLIKE, AND SPIRAL
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Could this be Bacteria?
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IDENTIFY SHAPES
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Copy
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label
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Copy
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List 3 types of harmful bacteria and what they do
1. 2. 3.
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BASIC BACTERIA SKETCH
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OBTAINING FOOD AND ENERGY
KEY- BACTERIA MUST HAVE FOOD SOURCE AND A WAY OF BREAKING DOWN THE FOOD TO RELEASE ITS ENERGY. AUTOTROPHS- SOME BACTERIA ARE AUTOTROPHS AND MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD EX- PLANT LIKE BACTERIA USE SUNLIGHT TO MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD
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Can you see different types of bacteria?
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HETEROTROPHS- BACTERIA THAT DOESN’T MAKE ITS OWN FOOD.
KEY- INSTEAD THESE BACTERIA CONSUME OTHER ORGANISMS OR THE FOOD ORGANISMS MAKE. EX- THE BACTERIA THAT HELPS LEAVES DECAY ON THE FOREST FLOOR
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RESPIRATION RESPIRATION- IS THE PROCESS BY WHICH BACTERIA BREAKS DOWN FOOD USING OXYGEN FOR ENERGY
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Reproduction KEY- WHEN BACTERIA HAVE ENOUGH FOOD, THE RIGHT TEMPERATURE, AND OTHER SUITABLE CONDITIONS THEY THRIVE AND REPRODUCE FREQUENTLY
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List 3 types of helpful bacteria and what they do
1. 2. 3.
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Bacterial reproduction copy and label
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REPRODUCTION KEY- THERE ARE TWO WAYS IN WHICH BACTERIA CAN REPRODUCE
1. ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION- A PROCESS THAT INVOLVES ONLY ONE PARENT AND PRODUCES OFFSPRING THAT ARE IDENTICAL TO PARENT. 2. SEXUAL REPRODUCTION- TWO PARENTS COMBINE THEIR GENETIC MATERIAL TO PRODUCE A NEW ORGANISM WHICH DIFFERS FROM BOTH PARENTS
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REVIEW Write the q and a p.333
1-A,B 2-A 3-A 4-A,B
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Brain Pop
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Movie review
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