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Plant Tissue Culture
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What is tissue culture????
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What is tissue culture???? 1-Refers to technique of growing plant cells, tissues, organs, seeds 2-or other plant parts in a sterile environment on a nutrient medium
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3-non-gene biotechnology to regenerate complete plantlet from isolated cells, or tissues or organ in an artificially prepared nutrient medium in the laboratory in aseptic condition.
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Basic need of tissue culture
1-nutrient medium 2-aseptic condition 3-aeration
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nutrient medium 1-"culture medium" or "Basal medium" or "growth medium" 2-depends on their nutrient medium composition 3-supplies energy and essential metabolites to growing tissues within it 4-state of culture medium solid = "Callus culture" or liquid = "Suspension culture"
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Ingredients of nutrient medium
1-carbon source (e.g. sucrose, glucose, starch which supplies energy) 2-inorganic salts (major and minor elements), 3-vitamins, 4-hormones (auxin, cytokinin sometime GA).
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