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The Parts of Speech
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THE PARTS OF SPEECH PREPOSITION NOUN PRONOUN ADJECTIVE CONJUNCTION
VERB INTERJECTION ADVERB
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The Parts of Speech wear many hats – Each designed to make communication possible
THEIR JOBS
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NOUNS NOUNS – person, place, thing or idea Perform actions
Complete actions Object of actions NOUNS
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Nouns change hats in our language
Love –Object of preposition I want to love Love –adjective A loving dog wagged its tail Love –verb I love you Love –Subject Love is good. Love –adverb He looked lovingly Love –Direct Object I give love
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Capitalized Types of Nouns Not capitalized
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staff Collective Nouns Jury These are singular nouns
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Take the place of nouns so can be found anywhere in the sentence Refer back to an earlier noun
PRONOUNS
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Kinds of Pronouns Personal – person speaking, spoken to, spoken about
Possessive – show ownership Demonstrative – point out definite person, place, thing Interrogative – used in question Relative – shows relationship to other words in sentence Indefinite – unspecified nouns Kinds of Pronouns
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ADJECTIVE Gives more description to nouns What kind? Which one?
How much? How many? Color Size Shape ADJECTIVE
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ARTICLES The Nouns Are Coming! Indefinite
A –use before word beginning with consonant An – use before word beginning with vowel Definite - The – used with any word
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Express action or state of being
VERBS
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Verb Parts Infinitive Present Participle Past Tense Past Participle
To walk, to hope, to be Present Participle Walking, hoping being Past Tense Walked, hoped, was Past Participle Have walked, has hoped, had been Verb Parts
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Verbs take different forms to indicate changes in time and action
Verb Tenses
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The Tenses Present for current actions
I walk, I am walking Present perfect for events in past connected to present The man has walked for over a day Past for events completely in past The man walked to the store The Tenses
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Past perfect to show connection between past actions
The man had walked to the store before he bought shoes Future for actions in the future The man will walk to the store Future Perfect to show connection between events completed in future The man will have walked two days before it rained
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Adverbs
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A word that shows the logical relationship between a noun and another word in the sentence
Preposition
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Conjunctions Join words, groups of words, or sentences Coordinating
For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yes, So Correlative Either/or, neither/nor, both/and, not only, but also Subordinating Introduce clauses After, although, because, since, unless, etc. Conjunctions
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Types of Conjunctions Coordinating Correlative Subordinating
For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yes, So Correlative Either/or, neither/nor, both/and, not only, but also Subordinating Introduce clauses After, although, because, since, unless, etc. Types of Conjunctions
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Expresses Emotion Interjections
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