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Simplifying Expressions
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Terms of an expression: the parts of an expression that are added together Like terms: terms that have identical variable parts.
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Examples: LIKE TERMS NOT LIKE TERMS 6x and 2x x2 and 2x 5y and 8y x and 8y 4x2 and 7x x2y and 7xy2
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Equivalent variable expressions: Expressions that have the same value when simplified. Constant term: A term that has a number but no variable. Coefficient: The number in a term that is the product of a number and a variable.
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Identify all of the terms like 2x
4 Identify all of the terms like 2x A 5x B 3x2 C 5y D 12y E 2 Answer: A
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Identify all of the terms like 8xy
6 Identify all of the terms like 8xy A 8x B 3x2y C 39xy D 4y E -8xy Answer: C, E
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Identify all of the terms like 14x2
8 Identify all of the terms like 14x2 A -5x B 8x2 C 13y2 D x E -x2 Answer: B, E
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Practice Identify the coefficients, like terms, and constant terms of the expression. -3z z – 9r + 7r - 6 2y + 8 – 2y – 4
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Sometimes there are constant terms that can be combined. 9 + 2f + 6 =
Sometimes there will be both coeffients and constants to be combined. 3g g - 2 11g + 5 Notice that the sign before a given term goes with the number.
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Simplify and expression
1.) 2b +6g(3) + 4f + 9f 2.) 9j h h + 3 3.) 7a a c c 4.) 8x + 56xy + 5y
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10 7x + 7y = 14xy A True B False Answer: B False
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14 -15y + 7y = -8y A True B False Answer: A True
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Factor the following: 2v+7v+14v
35 Factor the following: 2v+7v+14v A 7(2v + v + 2v) B 7v( ) C 7v (1 + 2) D v( ) Answer: D
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Application
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