2. Topic :- Present Tense Sub Topic :-

3. English language has 12 forms to elaborate the tense of the verb.
Types Of Tense :-

4. Types Of Present Tense :-

5. Present Indefinite Tense :- lkekU; orZeku dky es fdz;k ds vUr es rk gS, rh gS, rk gwW, rs gS, rs gks vkfn “kCnks dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA bl Tense ds okD;ks ls dsoy ;g Li’V gksrk gS fd dk;Z djus dk le; orZeku gh gSA bl Tense ds okD;ks }kjk dk;Z ds iw.kZ gksus uk viw.kZ jgus ds fo’k; es dqN Hkh Kkr ugh gksrk gSA

7. Types Of Present Indefinite Tense :-. Affirmative Sentences
Types Of Present Indefinite Tense :- *Affirmative Sentences *Negative Sentences *Interrogative sentences a.(Simple interrogative) b.(Double/”wh” word interrogative)

8. Affirmative Sentences RULE :- Subject+Verb(1st form)+s/es+Object+(
Affirmative Sentences RULE : Subject+Verb(1st form)+s/es+Object+(.) Positive sentences es ocZ ds lkFk s ;k es dk iz;ksx rHkh djrs gS tc okD; dk lCtsDV FkMZ ilZu flaxqyj gksA

10. SUBJECT VERB Study I You Studies He Meera Mohan We They The girl study
The children

11. 2- ge [ksyrs gSA 3- vki [ksyrs gSA 4- jke [ksyrk gSA
EXAMPLES :-
1- eS [ksyrk gwWA
2- ge [ksyrs gSA
3- vki [ksyrs gSA
4- jke [ksyrk gSA
5- yMds [ksyrs gSA
6- og tkrk gSA

12. 1. I play. 2. We play. 3. You play. 4. Ram plays. 5. Boys play. 6
1. I play We play You play Ram plays Boys play He goes.

13. Negative Sentences Rules :- Subject+Do/Does+not+Verb(1st form)+Object+(.) okD; ds chp es ‘ugha ‘ dk iz;ksx vko”;d gSA

15. SUBJECT DON* T/DOESN* T VERBI
You He
She We
They
Pooja
The men
Do not play
Does not play

16. EXAMPLES :- 1. eSa ugha tkrk gwWA 2. esjk HkkbZ ugh gWlrk gSA 3
EXAMPLES :- 1. eSa ugha tkrk gwWA 2. esjk HkkbZ ugh gWlrk gSA 3. cPps ugh [ksyrs gSA 4. iou vkSj jfo ugh [kkrs gSA 5. xk; ugh pjrh gSA

17. 1. I do not go. 2. My brother does not laugh. 3. Children do not play
1. I do not go. 2. My brother does not laugh. 3. Children do not play. 4. Pawan and Ravi do not eat. 5. Cow does not graze.

18. Interrogative Sentences (simple interrogative yes/no type) Rule :-
Interrogative Sentences (simple interrogative yes/no type) Rule :- *Do/Does+Subject+Verb(1st form)+Object+(?) okD; ds vkjEHk es ‘D;k ‘ dk iz;ksx vko”;d gSA

19. DO/DOES SUBJECT VERB
I sleep? You sleep? he sleep? Mohan sleep? we sleep? the boy sleep? Pooja sleep? they sleep? Do
Does

20. EXAMPLES :- 1. D;k eSa tkrk gwW. 2. D;k rqe i<rs gks. 3
EXAMPLES :- 1.D;k eSa tkrk gwW ? 2. D;k rqe i<rs gks ? 3. D;k og ugh vkrk gS ? 4. D;k cPps ugh [ksyrs gS ? 5. D;k iou vkSj jfo [kkrs gS ?

21. 1. Do I go. 2. Do you read. 3. Does he not come. 4
1. Do I go ? 2. Do you read ? 3. Does he not come ? 4. Do children not play ? 5. Do Pawan and Ravi not eat ?

22. Double Interrogative Sentences (“WH” word type “WH” word – what, when, why, who, whom, how…..etc.) RULES :- “WH” word+Do/Does+Subject+not(if)+Verb(1st form)+Object+(?) okD; ds chp es iz”uokpd “kCn(dc, dgkW, D;ksa, dSls------vkfnA) vkrs gSA

23. EXAMPLES :- 1. eSa D;ksa Tkkrk gwW. 2. og dc nkSMrk gS. 3
EXAMPLES :- 1. eSa D;ksa Tkkrk gwW ? 2. og dc nkSMrk gS ? 3. cPps D;ksa ugha [ksyrs gS ? 4. xk; dgkW pjrh gS ? 5. iou vkSj jfo D;k ugh [kkrs gS ?

24. 1. Why do I go. 2. When does he run. 3. Why do children not play. 4
1. Why do I go ? 2. When does he run ? 3. Why do children not play? 4. Where does cow graze ? 5. What do Pawan and Ravi not eat ?

27. THE END…… THANKS FOR WATCHING