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Welcome to Precalculus!
Get notes out. Write “I Can” statements. I can: Use sum and difference formulas to evaluate trigonometric functions, verify identities, and solve trigonometric equations.
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Review Attendance Questions from yesterday’s work
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Sum and Difference Formulas 5.4
Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.
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Objective Use sum and difference formulas to evaluate trigonometric functions, verify identities, and solve trigonometric equations.
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Using Sum and Difference Formulas
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Using Sum and Difference Formulas
In this section, you will study the uses of several trigonometric identities and formulas. Example 1 shows how sum and difference formulas can enable you to find exact values of trigonometric functions involving sums or differences of special angles.
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Example 1 – Evaluating a Trigonometric Function
Find the exact value of . Solution: To find the exact value of , use the fact that Consequently, the formula for sin(u – v) yields
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Example 1 – Solution cont’d Try checking this result on your calculator. You will find that
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Checkpoint 2
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Checkpoint 3
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Checkpoint 4
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Example 5 – Proving a Cofunction identity
Use a difference formula to prove the cofunction identity Solution: Using the formula for cos(u – v), you have = sin x.
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Using Sum and Difference Formulas
Sum and difference formulas can be used to rewrite expressions such as and , where n is an integer as expressions involving only sin or cos . The resulting formulas are called reduction formulas.
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Checkpoint 6
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Example 8 The next example is a very important application from calculus. This technique is used to calculate several derivatives of trigonometric functions.
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Example 8
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Homework Section 5.4 (Page 379) Problems 1 – 6 (Vocabulary), 8, 12, 36, 42, 48, 54, 57, 65, 80. Bonus: Problem 79 (5 points of extra credit on next quiz) Due Thursday
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