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You have 1 kg ice (at 0o C) in a well-insulated container

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Presentation on theme: "You have 1 kg ice (at 0o C) in a well-insulated container"— Presentation transcript:

1 You have 1 kg ice (at 0o C) in a well-insulated container
You have 1 kg ice (at 0o C) in a well-insulated container. How much boiling water must be added to produce only water at 0o C. Lf 3.33x105 J/kg Lv 2.26x106 J/kg c ice 2090 J/kg·oC water J/kg·oC steam J/kg·oC

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3 If the ice starts out at -20o what do I change?

4 If the water starts out at as steam at 100o
what do I change?

5 Thermal Energy Transfer: Zeroth Law
Conduction Energy moves but matter does not move HOT COLD

6 Thermal Energy Transfer
Convection Movement of hot or cold matter Air currents or water currents Energy and matter move HOT

7 Thermal Energy Transfer
Radiation Long range Electromagnetic waves Visible, Infrared Energy moves but matter does not move HOT

8 First Law of Thermodynamics

9 Work done on the gas

10 Work done on the gas

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12 isobaric In the path shown, the work done on the gas is Negative
Positive Zero

13 In the paths shown below which process is work the largest (in magnitude)?
V Red Blue They are the same

14 In the paths shown below which process is work the largest (in magnitude)?
V Red Blue They are the same

15 isovolumetric In the path shown, the work done on the gas is Negative
Positive Zero

16 cyclic In the path shown, the work done on the gas is Negative
start end V Negative Positive Zero

17 State Dependent vs. Path Dependent

18 Plug and chug through life

19 Some common processes Isobaric

20 Some common processes Isovolumetric

21 Some common processes Isothermal

22 Some common processes Adiabatic – no REALLY adiabatic

23 Some common processes Free expansion


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