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Published byRichard George Modified over 6 years ago
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You have 1 kg ice (at 0o C) in a well-insulated container
You have 1 kg ice (at 0o C) in a well-insulated container. How much boiling water must be added to produce only water at 0o C. Lf 3.33x105 J/kg Lv 2.26x106 J/kg c ice 2090 J/kg·oC water J/kg·oC steam J/kg·oC
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If the ice starts out at -20o what do I change?
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If the water starts out at as steam at 100o
what do I change?
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Thermal Energy Transfer: Zeroth Law
Conduction Energy moves but matter does not move HOT COLD
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Thermal Energy Transfer
Convection Movement of hot or cold matter Air currents or water currents Energy and matter move HOT
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Thermal Energy Transfer
Radiation Long range Electromagnetic waves Visible, Infrared Energy moves but matter does not move HOT
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First Law of Thermodynamics
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Work done on the gas
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Work done on the gas
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isobaric In the path shown, the work done on the gas is Negative
Positive Zero
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In the paths shown below which process is work the largest (in magnitude)?
V Red Blue They are the same
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In the paths shown below which process is work the largest (in magnitude)?
V Red Blue They are the same
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isovolumetric In the path shown, the work done on the gas is Negative
Positive Zero
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cyclic In the path shown, the work done on the gas is Negative
start end V Negative Positive Zero
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State Dependent vs. Path Dependent
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Plug and chug through life
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Some common processes Isobaric
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Some common processes Isovolumetric
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Some common processes Isothermal
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Some common processes Adiabatic – no REALLY adiabatic
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Some common processes Free expansion
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