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GENDER What is “gender”? How do people become gendered?

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1 GENDER What is “gender”? How do people become gendered?
How do sociologists explain gender? What are some of the social consequences of gender? What, if anything, should be done to reduce gender inequality?

2 Key Terms Sex Gender Gender identity Gender role Gender performance

3 Origin of Gender Role Differences
Biological Evidence Psychological Evidence Limits of the biological/psychological view

4 Conventional Notions of Gender Identity
Boys must be “masculine” Girls must be “feminine”

5 Gender Norm Violations
By men By women Video: “The Proper Way” Female Doom player

6 How We Become Gendered Theories of gender socialization
The socialization process

7 Gender Socialization Agents
Family Peer group Schools Mass media

8 Sociological Theories of Gender
Functionalism Conflict Feminist Interactionist

9 Elements of Patriarchy & Gender Regimes
Paid work The household The State Violence Sexuality Culture

10 Obstacles Faced by Women
Sexism Discrimination Sexual Harrassment

11 How to prepare for the exam
If you have not done so already, read the assigned chapters! If you have read them, skim over the chapters again, reading more closely those sections you found difficult to understand. Be sure you understand the theories and concepts discussed and learn the terminology (e.g., highlighted terms). Reread chapter summaries. Review your class notes carefully. Form a study group?


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