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Welcome to Jeopardy!.

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Presentation on theme: "Welcome to Jeopardy!."— Presentation transcript:

1 Welcome to Jeopardy!

2 Another Presentation © 2002 - All rights Reserved Mark E. Damon

3 Directions: Scroll through the presentation and enter the answers (which are really the questions) and the questions (which are really the answers). Enter in the categories on the main game boards. As you play the game, click on the TEXT DOLLAR AMOUNT that the contestant calls, not the surrounding box. When they have given a question, click again anywhere on the screen to see the correct question. Keep track of which questions have already been picked by printing out the game board screen and checking off as you go. Click on the “Game” box to return to the main scoreboard. Enter the score into the black box on each players podium. Continue until all clues are given. When finished, DO NOT save the game. This will overwrite the program with the scores and data you enter. You MAY save it as a different name, but keep this file untouched!

4 Final Jeopardy Round 1 Round 2

5 Atoms and Functional Groups
Carbs Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids Enzymes Round 2 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 Final Jeopardy $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 Scores $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500

6 Organic compounds contain this element
$100 Organic compounds contain this element

7 $100 What is carbon? Scores

8 $200 -OH functional group

9 What is the hydroxyl group?
$200 What is the hydroxyl group? Scores

10 $300 -PO4 functional group

11 What is the phosphate group?
$300 What is the phosphate group? Scores

12 This element can form up to four covalent bonds with other atoms
$400 This element can form up to four covalent bonds with other atoms

13 $400 What is carbon? Scores

14 $500 -SH functional group

15 What is the sulfhydryl group?
$500 What is the sulfhydryl group? Scores

16 $100 Glucose, fructose and galactose all have the formula C6H12O6. They are called this.

17 $100 What are isomers? Scores

18 A sugar with six carbons is called this.
$200 A sugar with six carbons is called this.

19 $200 What is a hexose sugar? Scores

20 $300 In water, monosaccharides with five or more carbons form this type of structure.

21 What is a ring structure?
$300 What is a ring structure? Scores

22 Daily Double

23 Sucrose is made up of these two monosaccharides.
$400 Sucrose is made up of these two monosaccharides.

24 What are glucose and fructose?
$400 What are glucose and fructose? Scores

25 $500 This is the specific name given to the covalent bonds found in carbohydrates.

26 What are glycosidic bonds?
$500 What are glycosidic bonds? Scores

27 Animals convert excess carbohydrates into this
$100 Animals convert excess carbohydrates into this

28 Stored as droplets in adipose (fat) tissue
$100 What is fat? Stored as droplets in adipose (fat) tissue Scores

29 Made up of glycerol and three fatty acids
$200 Made up of glycerol and three fatty acids

30 $200 What is a triglyceride?
Scores

31 These types of fatty acids are healthier for you
$300 These types of fatty acids are healthier for you

32 What are unsaturated fatty acids?
$300 What are unsaturated fatty acids? Scores

33 $400 This is the specific name given to the covalent bonds found in a triglyceride (between glycerol and a fatty acid)

34 What is an ester bond/linkage?
$400 What is an ester bond/linkage? Scores

35 $500 Fats store this much energy per gram compared to carbohydrates which store this much energy per gram (in calories)

36 What is 9 Calories/gram compared to 4 Calories/gram?
$500 What is 9 Calories/gram compared to 4 Calories/gram? Scores

37 $100 There are this many essential amino acids that must be obtained from our diet.

38 $100 What is eight? Scores

39 $200 This is the specific name given to the covalent bonds found in polypeptides

40 $200 What are peptide bonds?
Scores

41 $300 The unique sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide makes up this type of structure

42 What is the primary structure?
$300 What is the primary structure? Scores

43 $400 A polypeptide’s secondary structure is made up of these two types of structures

44 What are alpha helices and beta-pleated sheets?
$400 What are alpha helices and beta-pleated sheets? Scores

45 $500 Disulphide bridges are strong stabilizers of tertiary structures that are formed between two _____ amino acids

46 $500 What is cysteine? Scores

47 DNA is short form for this
$100 DNA is short form for this

48 What is deoxyribonucleic acid?
$100 What is deoxyribonucleic acid? Scores

49 RNA is short form for this
$200 RNA is short form for this

50 What is ribonucleic acid?
$200 What is ribonucleic acid? Scores

51 These are the bases found in DNA
$300 These are the bases found in DNA

52 What are adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine?
$300 What are adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine? Scores

53 These are the bases found in RNA
$400 These are the bases found in RNA

54 What are adenine, uracil, cytosine and guanine?
$400 What are adenine, uracil, cytosine and guanine? Scores

55 These are the three components of a nucleotide
$500 These are the three components of a nucleotide

56 What are a sugar, a phosphate and a nitrogenous base?
$500 What are a sugar, a phosphate and a nitrogenous base? Scores

57 A substrate binds to this part of an enzyme
$100 A substrate binds to this part of an enzyme

58 $100 What is the active site?
Scores

59 $200 The induced-fit model of enzyme-substrate interaction is more widely accepted as being correct for this reason.

60 $200 Enzymes are proteins that can change shape to better accommodate the substrate Scores

61 $300 Enzymes allow reactions to occur at a rate that sustains life by lowering this

62 What is the activation energy?
$300 What is the activation energy? Scores

63 Some enzymes require these in order to function properly
$400 Some enzymes require these in order to function properly

64 What are coenzymes and cofactors?
$400 What are coenzymes and cofactors? Scores

65 $500 This type of inhibitor binds to a site on the enzyme other than the active site, and prevents the substrate from binding

66 What is a noncompetitive inhibitor?
$500 What is a noncompetitive inhibitor? Scores

67 Atoms and Functional Groups
Carbs Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids Enzymes Round 1 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 Final Jeopardy $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 Scores $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000

68 $200 -NH2 functional group

69 What is the amino functional group?
$200 What is the amino functional group? Scores

70 -COOH functional group
$400 -COOH functional group

71 What is the carboxyl functional group?
$400 What is the carboxyl functional group? Scores

72 The –COH group is found in this type of molecule
$600 The –COH group is found in this type of molecule

73 $600 What is an aldehyde? Scores

74 The –CO group is found in this type of molecule
$800 The –CO group is found in this type of molecule

75 $800 What is a ketone? Scores

76 $1000 Molecules containing –OH can dissolve in water due to this functional group property

77 What is the group is polar?
$1000 What is the group is polar? Scores

78 This type of 1-4 glycosidic bond is found below the plane of the ring
$200 This type of 1-4 glycosidic bond is found below the plane of the ring

79 What is an alpha 1-4 glycosidic bond?
$200 What is an alpha 1-4 glycosidic bond? Scores

80 Daily Double

81 $400 This polysaccharide is made up of alternating beta 1-4 glycosidic bonds

82 $400 What is cellulose? Scores

83 Starch is a mixture of these two polysaccharides.
$600 Starch is a mixture of these two polysaccharides.

84 What are amylose (straight chain) and amylopectin (branched)?
$600 What are amylose (straight chain) and amylopectin (branched)? Scores

85 $800 This is the storage form of glucose in humans which is found in liver and muscle cells

86 $800 What is glycogen? Scores

87 This makes up the hard exoskeleton of insects and crustaceans.
$1000 This makes up the hard exoskeleton of insects and crustaceans.

88 $1000 What is chitin? Scores

89 $200 Cell membranes are made up of phospholipids which have this general structure

90 $200 What is glycerol attached to two fatty acids (non-polar) and a phosphate group (polar)? Scores

91 $400 These are made up of four fused hydrocarbon rings with functional groups attached

92 $400 What are steroids? Scores

93 When added to water, phospholipids form this type of structure
$600 When added to water, phospholipids form this type of structure

94 $600 What are micelles? Scores

95 $800 These are made up of long-chain fatty acids linked to alcohols or carbon rings

96 $800 What are waxes? Scores

97 $1000 This process converts unsaturated fatty acids (oils) to saturated fatty acids (semi-solids)

98 $1000 What is hydrogenation?
Scores

99 $200 Hemoglobin consists of two alpha-chains and two beta-chains and therefore has this type of structure

100 What is quaternary structure?
$200 What is quaternary structure? Scores

101 $400 When you cook a steak, you not only kill microorganisms but you also do this to the protein

102 $400 What is denaturation? Scores

103 Daily Double

104 $600 The generalized structural formula of an amino acid has these groups around a central carbon atom

105 What are a hydrogen, an amino group, a carboxyl group and an R group?
$600 What are a hydrogen, an amino group, a carboxyl group and an R group? Scores

106 The genes in DNA code for these
$800 The genes in DNA code for these

107 What are proteins/polypeptides?
$800 What are proteins/polypeptides? Scores

108 This is Sheldon Cooper’s favourite amino acid
$1000 This is Sheldon Cooper’s favourite amino acid

109 $1000 What is lysine? Scores

110 The nitrogenous bases in DNA always pair up like this
$200 The nitrogenous bases in DNA always pair up like this

111 What are adenine with thymine and cytosine with guanine?
$200 What are adenine with thymine and cytosine with guanine? Scores

112 The two strands of DNA are arranged like this
$400 The two strands of DNA are arranged like this

113 $400 What is antiparallel? Scores

114 $600 The strands of a DNA molecule are held together by this type of bonding between the bases

115 What are hydrogen bonds?
$600 What are hydrogen bonds? Scores

116 $800 The specific name given to the covalent bonds that join the sugars and phosphates together in the DNA backbone

117 What are phosphodiester bonds?
$800 What are phosphodiester bonds? Scores

118 $1000 This nucleotide derivative is used to drive virtually all energy-requiring reactions within a cell

119 $1000 What is ATP? Scores

120 $200 This type of inhibitor only binds to the enzyme-substrate complex and prevents the substrate being converted to product

121 What is an uncompetitive inhibitor?
$200 What is an uncompetitive inhibitor? Scores

122 Allosterically controlled enzymes usually have this type of structure
$400 Allosterically controlled enzymes usually have this type of structure

123 What is quaternary structure?
$400 What is quaternary structure? Scores

124 $600 This binds to an allosteric site on an enzyme and stabilizes the inactive form of the enzyme

125 What is an allosteric inhibitor?
$600 What is an allosteric inhibitor? Scores

126 $800 This method is used by cells to control metabolic pathways involving a sequence of reactions, each catalyzed by a specific enzyme

127 What is feedback inhibition?
$800 What is feedback inhibition? Scores

128 $1000 In this type of enzyme activity regulation, a bound substrate enables the enzyme to bind substrate in other active sites more easily

129 $1000 What is cooperativity?
Scores

130 Final Jeopary Question
Jeopardy Enter Category Final Jeopary Question Scores

131 Enter Answer Here for Final Jeopardy

132 Enter Question Here for
Final Jeopardy Scores


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