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Skin and body membranes

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Presentation on theme: "Skin and body membranes"— Presentation transcript:

1 Skin and body membranes

2 Body Membranes Function of body membranes Cover body surfaces
Line body cavities Form protective sheets around organs

3 Wound Healing Hemostasis Inflammation Proliferative Remodeling

4 Cutaneous Membrane Cutaneous membrane = skin

5 Cutaneous Membrane

6 Mucous Membrane Lines body cavities that open to the exterior

7 Mucous Membrane

8 Serous Membranes Lines body cavities that are not open to the exterior

9 Serous Membranes Visceral layer: Parietal layer:

10 Serous Membranes

11 Serous Membranes Pleura Pericardium

12 Connective Tissue Membrane
Lines joints Secretes a lubricating fluid (Synovial membrane)

13 Connective Tissue Membrane

14 The Integumentary System
The skin and the associated organs of sweat and oil glands, hairs, and nails make up the Integumentary system

15 Metastasis – spread of cancer to other parts of body

16 Cancer Treatment Videos
w LMYc

17 Radiation Damages cellular DNA Directed at specific area
Over days or weeks Side effects occur at treatment area

18 Chemotherapy Chemicals developed to have greatest effect on quickly dividing cells Healthy cells also damaged/killed Weakened immune system Nausea Hairloss Weight loss Anemia

19 The skin Fun Facts: Avg. makes up about 9-11 lbs. or 7% of your weight
Regenerates every days Every minute you lose 30,000-40,000 dead skin cells

20 Protection

21 Maintaining Body Temp

22 Excretion

23 Irritability/Sensitivity

24 Skin Structure (EDH) Epidermis (epithelial) Dermis (fibrous) Hypodermis (subcutaneous – fat)

25 Skin Structure (EDH)

26 Skin Structure Epidermis—outer layer Stratified squamous epithelium

27 Skin Structure Dermis Hypodermis is deep to dermis

28 5 Layers of the Epidermis (CLGSB)
Stratum corneum Statum lucidum Stratum granulosum Stratum spinosum Statum basale

29 5 Layers of the Epidermis (CLGSB)
Stratum basale

30 5 Layers of the Epidermis (CLGSB)
Stratum spinosum

31 5 Layers of the Epidermis (CLGSB)
Stratum granulosum

32 5 Layers of the Epidermis (CLGSB)
Stratum lucidum

33 5 Layers of the Epidermis (CLGSB)
Stratum corneum

34

35 Specialized Epidermal Cells
No blood vessels found in epidermis Very few sense receptors

36 Specialized Epidermal Cells
Melanocytes – Keratinocytes – Merkel cells – Langerhans cells –

37 NOTE: Thick skin- Thin skin –


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