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Skin and body membranes
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Body Membranes Function of body membranes Cover body surfaces
Line body cavities Form protective sheets around organs
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Wound Healing Hemostasis Inflammation Proliferative Remodeling
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Cutaneous Membrane Cutaneous membrane = skin
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Cutaneous Membrane
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Mucous Membrane Lines body cavities that open to the exterior
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Mucous Membrane
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Serous Membranes Lines body cavities that are not open to the exterior
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Serous Membranes Visceral layer: Parietal layer:
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Serous Membranes
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Serous Membranes Pleura Pericardium
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Connective Tissue Membrane
Lines joints Secretes a lubricating fluid (Synovial membrane)
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Connective Tissue Membrane
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The Integumentary System
The skin and the associated organs of sweat and oil glands, hairs, and nails make up the Integumentary system
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Metastasis – spread of cancer to other parts of body
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Cancer Treatment Videos
w LMYc
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Radiation Damages cellular DNA Directed at specific area
Over days or weeks Side effects occur at treatment area
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Chemotherapy Chemicals developed to have greatest effect on quickly dividing cells Healthy cells also damaged/killed Weakened immune system Nausea Hairloss Weight loss Anemia
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The skin Fun Facts: Avg. makes up about 9-11 lbs. or 7% of your weight
Regenerates every days Every minute you lose 30,000-40,000 dead skin cells
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Protection
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Maintaining Body Temp
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Excretion
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Irritability/Sensitivity
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Skin Structure (EDH) Epidermis (epithelial) Dermis (fibrous) Hypodermis (subcutaneous – fat)
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Skin Structure (EDH)
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Skin Structure Epidermis—outer layer Stratified squamous epithelium
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Skin Structure Dermis Hypodermis is deep to dermis
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5 Layers of the Epidermis (CLGSB)
Stratum corneum Statum lucidum Stratum granulosum Stratum spinosum Statum basale
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5 Layers of the Epidermis (CLGSB)
Stratum basale
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5 Layers of the Epidermis (CLGSB)
Stratum spinosum
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5 Layers of the Epidermis (CLGSB)
Stratum granulosum
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5 Layers of the Epidermis (CLGSB)
Stratum lucidum
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5 Layers of the Epidermis (CLGSB)
Stratum corneum
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Specialized Epidermal Cells
No blood vessels found in epidermis Very few sense receptors
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Specialized Epidermal Cells
Melanocytes – Keratinocytes – Merkel cells – Langerhans cells –
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NOTE: Thick skin- Thin skin –
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