1. Sleeping Area and Bath Facilities
Room Planning
Sleeping Area and
Bath Facilities 1

2. Learning Objectives
Discuss factors that are important in the design of bedrooms.
Plan the size and location of closets for a typical residence.
Plan a furniture arrangement for a room.
List the requirements to make a bedroom accessible to the disabled.
(continued) 2

3. Learning Objectives
Implement important design considerations for bathrooms.
Plan a bathroom that follows solid design principles.
List the requirements to make a bathroom accessible to the disabled. 3

4. Three Basic Areas of a Residence
Sleeping Area
Where the family sleeps and rests.
Living Area
Where the family relaxes, dines, entertains guests, and gathers.
Service Area
Where food is prepared, clothes are laundered, goods are stored, the car is parked, and house equipment is stored. 4

5. Three Basic Areas of a Residence5

6. Sleeping Area The sleeping area comprises about one-third of the home.
bedrooms, bathrooms, dressing rooms, and nurseries.
located in a quiet area of the home.
It should have a south or southwest orientation. 6

7. Sleeping Area
Houses are frequently categorized by the number of bedrooms.
The family size usually determines the number of bedrooms.
Each person should have their own bedroom.
One-bedroom homes are difficult to sell.
Three-bedroom homes are most popular. 7

8. Sleeping Area Include an extra bedroom if possible. 8
(E. Uecker, Radiant Heat, Inc.)

9. Sleeping Area
Bedrooms should be grouped in a separate wing or level of the home.
Split Bedroom Plan
Separates the master bedroom from the other bedrooms.
Provides greater privacy.
A bedroom should have access to the hall.
Place bedrooms close to a bathroom. 9

10. Sleeping Area
Bedroom locations. 10

11. Small Bedroom
FHA recommends a minimum size of 100 square feet for a bedroom.
This bedroom has the bare essentials. 11

12. Average Size Bedroom
An average size bedroom contains between 125 and 175 square feet.
Provides ample space for a double bed, chest of drawers, dresser, tables, etc. 12

13. Large Bedroom Has over 175 square feet of floor space.
Provides space for additional furniture.
May have its own private bath. 13

14. Bedroom Furniture
Bedroom design is directly related to furniture size and arrangement.
Determine common furniture sizes.
Design the bedroom with a specific arrangement in mind.
Use CADD or the furniture cutout method for planning. 14

15. Bedroom Furniture Sizes15

16. Bedroom Furniture Clearance16

17. Bedroom Furniture Clearance17

18. Bedroom Closets
FHA recommends 4 linear feet of closet rod space for a male; 6 linear feet for a female.
Minimum depth is 24".
Locate on interior wall.
Locate near bedroom door. 18
(Schulte Corporation)

19. Bedroom Closets
There are a variety of bedroom closet doors from which to choose:
Sliding, bi-fold, accordion, flush
Full openings are more accessible.
Consider the needs of wheelchair users.
Usual door height is 6'-8" or 8'-0". 19

20. Bedroom Windows and Doors
Placing windows on two walls is best.
Draft should not blow across the bed.
Provide at least one entry door.
Door size: 1-3/8" thick, 6'-8" high, 2'-6" to 3'-0" wide; 3'-0" wide for wheelchairs.
Door width should be 2'-6" to 2'-10".
Door should swing into the bedroom. 20

21. Functional Bedroom Layout21

22. Bathrooms
Bathrooms in today's homes are more attractive than traditional bathrooms.
Modern bathrooms are larger.
Today’s homes have more bathrooms.
All homes require at least one bathroom.
Most homes have two or more baths. 22

23. Bathrooms
A small, traditional bath. 23

24. Bathrooms
A large, modern bath. 24

25. Bathrooms
A small bath with a shower. 25

26. Bathrooms
A minimal bath. 26

27. Bathrooms
An elaborate bath. 27

28. Locations of Bathrooms
One or more bathrooms should be near the bedrooms and living areas of the home. 28

29. Baths Per House Design Two-Story House Split-Level House
Requires at least 1-1/2 baths.
Full bath on second floor near bedrooms.
1/2 bath has a water closet and lavatory.
Split-Level House
Full bath on sleeping level.
Ranch Style House
Small: 1-1/2 baths. Large: 2 baths. 29

30. Double-Entry Bath 30

31. Two-Compartment Bath 31

32. Bathroom Fixture Sizes32

33. Bathroom Mirror Placement
A mirror should be placed above the sink or a full-length mirror can be installed on a bathroom wall or door. 33
(Photo courtesy of Kohler Co.)

34. Sink Cabinets or Vanities
Sink cabinets or vanities provide much-needed countertop and storage space.
Twin lavatories are desirable when more than one person is using the bath.
Lavatory Types
Countertop mounted.
Wall mounted.
Pedestal models. 34

35. Lavatory and Vanity 35

36. Pedestal Lavatory 36

37. Standard Vanity Sizes 37

38. Water Closet 38

39. Minimum Water Closet Clearances39

40. Ceramic Shower Stall 40
(Photo courtesy of Kohler Co.)

41. Whirlpools, Jacuzzis, Saunas
A whirlpool can be used as a bathtub, bubbling bath, or spa.
A Jacuzzi can be used as a whirlpool or tub.
A sauna can be part of the bath or separate. 41
(Photo courtesy of Kohler Co.)

42. Bathroom Ventilation Bathroom ventilation is a necessity.
Ventilation can be provided by windows or an exhaust fan. 42

43. Plan for Bath Safety
Electrical switches should not be within reach of the tub.
Use ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) receptacles in the bathroom. 43

44. Plan for Bath Safety
Do not use flooring materials that become slick when wet.
Provide grab bars near the water closet, tub, and shower.
Install water temperature control devices for safety.
Install water pressure devices.
Use shatterproof glass in the shower and tub enclosures. 44

45. Fixtures on One Wall 45

46. Large Island Bath 46

47. His-and-Her Bath 47