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How to write an Argumentative Essay
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1. Planning Follow the basic structure (5 paragraph Essay): Introduction + Body 1 (for) + Body 2 (for) + Body 3 (against) + conclusion. Choose your planning method ( diagrams, positive and negative tables, flow charts, etc.) Decide your own stance. Brainstorm your ideas. Choose the points you have the most to write about. Write a topic sentence for each paragraph.
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2. Thesis statement Thesis statement= Opinion + 3 main ideas.
The thesis statement should be clear, specific and arguable. It should refer to the three points of your body paragraphs.
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3. Paragraphing Use Coherence and Cohesion devices.
Show progression (from general to specific): Thesis statement+ more specific information about the topic+ example + linking back your thesis statement. Use linkers to connect the ideas within the paragraph.
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4. Introduction Consider: what is the main issue? And why do we care?
Use BAM: Background (fact, quotation or a rethorical question)+ Argument (thesis statement)+ Main points (main ideas of 3 body paragraphs)
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5. Counter paragraph Start with a linking word.
Make a topic statement that disagrees with the thesis statement (Opposing argument). Develop the idea. Write an example. Write a transition sentence to defend your stance. (Rebuttal) Write an elaboration point. Link to the task (How this answers the essay question?)
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6.Conclusion Start with a linking phrase.
Partly admit that the oposing argument is true. Restate your own opinion. Recomend a future action or ask a hipothetical question. The conclusion should have the same lenght of the other pararaphs.
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7. Editing Read the essay and check for weaknesses in content, language, grammar and task achievement.
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